Identification of Terfenadine as an Inhibitor of Human CD81-Receptor HCV-E2 Interaction: Synthesis and Structure Optimization
作者:Marcel Holzer、Sigrid Ziegler、Beatrice Albrecht、Bernd Kronenberger、Artur Kaul、Ralf Bartenschlager、Lars Kattner、Christian Klein、Rolf Hartmann
DOI:10.3390/molecules13051081
日期:——
Terfenadine (4-[4-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-1-piperidyl]-1-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-butan-1-ol) was identified in a biological screening to be a moderate inhibitor (27% inhibition) of the CD81-LEL–HCV-E2 interaction. To increase the observed biologicalactivity, 63 terfenadine derivates were synthesized via microwave assisted nucleophilicsubstitution. The prepared compounds were tested for their inhibitory potency by means ofa fluorescence labeled antibody assay using HUH7.5 cells. Distinct structure-activityrelationships could be derived. Optimization was successful, leading to 3g, identfied as themost potent compound (69 % inhibition). Experiments with viral particles revealed thatthere might be additional HCV infection reducing mechanisms.
特非那定(4-[4-(羟二苯甲基)-1-哌啶基]-1-(4-叔丁基苯基)-丁烷-1-醇)在生物筛选中被识别为中等抑制剂(抑制率为27%),针对CD81-LEL与HCV-E2的相互作用。为了提高观察到的生物活性,通过微波辅助亲核取代合成了63个特非那定衍生物。这些制备的化合物通过使用HUH7.5细胞的荧光标记抗体检测法测试了它们的抑制效力。可以得出明显的结构-活性关系。优化取得了成功,导致了3g的识别,这是最强效的化合物(抑制率为69%)。对病毒颗粒的实验揭示可能存在额外的降低HCV感染的机制。