Synthesis and opioid activity of dermorphin tetrapeptides bearing D-methionine S-oxide at position 2
摘要:
Eight new dermorphin tetrapeptides, X-Tyr-D-MetO-Phe-aa-Y (X = H, H2N = C(NH); aa = Gly, 2-aminoethanol, sarcosine; Y = NH2, NH-alkyl), were prepared and tested for opioid activity. They show dose-related naloxone-reversible opioid effects in vitro and in vivo. H-Tyr-D-MetO-Phe-Gly-NH2 (I) (guinea pig ileum IC50 = 13.6 nM; tail-flick ED50 = 1.97 pmol/mouse, icv, and 0.65 mumol/kg, sc), though less effective in the periphery, has central activities higher than those of dermorphin H-Tyr-D-Ala-Phe-Gly-Tyr-Pro-Ser-NH2. Following intracerebroventricular or subcutaneous administrations in mice, I is about respectively 1500 and 17 times as potent an analgesic as morphine.
Synthesis and opioid activity of dermorphin tetrapeptides bearing D-methionine S-oxide at position 2
摘要:
Eight new dermorphin tetrapeptides, X-Tyr-D-MetO-Phe-aa-Y (X = H, H2N = C(NH); aa = Gly, 2-aminoethanol, sarcosine; Y = NH2, NH-alkyl), were prepared and tested for opioid activity. They show dose-related naloxone-reversible opioid effects in vitro and in vivo. H-Tyr-D-MetO-Phe-Gly-NH2 (I) (guinea pig ileum IC50 = 13.6 nM; tail-flick ED50 = 1.97 pmol/mouse, icv, and 0.65 mumol/kg, sc), though less effective in the periphery, has central activities higher than those of dermorphin H-Tyr-D-Ala-Phe-Gly-Tyr-Pro-Ser-NH2. Following intracerebroventricular or subcutaneous administrations in mice, I is about respectively 1500 and 17 times as potent an analgesic as morphine.
An Alkanesulfonamide “Safety-Catch” Linker for Solid-Phase Synthesis
作者:Bradley J. Backes、Jonathan A. Ellman
DOI:10.1021/jo981990y
日期:1999.4.1
An alkanesulfonamide "safety-catch" linker has been developed for tethering carboxylic acids to support. Acylation of the sulfonamide support provides a support-bound N-acylsulfonamide that is stable to both basic and strongly nucleophilic reaction conditions. At the end of a solid-phase synthesis sequence, treatment with iodoacetonitrile provides N-cyanomethyl derivatives that can be cleaved by nucleophiles under mild reaction conditions to release the target compounds. Coupling conditions have been developed to load Boc- and Fmoc-amino acids to the alkanesulfonamide resin with high loading efficiencies and minimal racemization. A number of support-bound amino acids incorporating diverse side-chain functionality have been subjected to a short synthesis sequence, followed by iodoacetonitrile activation and nucleophilic displacement to provide dipeptide products. All 20 of the proteinogenic amino acids, when suitably protected, are compatible with the loading and activation steps. Finally, displacement with various nucleophiles including amines, a-amino acid methyl esters, and a-amino acid coumarin derivatives is demonstrated.
Synthesis and opioid activity of dermorphin tetrapeptides bearing D-methionine S-oxide at position 2
作者:Severo Salvadori、Mauro Marastoni、Gianfranco Balboni、Gian Pietro Sarto、Roberto Tomatis
DOI:10.1021/jm00156a003
日期:1986.6
Eight new dermorphin tetrapeptides, X-Tyr-D-MetO-Phe-aa-Y (X = H, H2N = C(NH); aa = Gly, 2-aminoethanol, sarcosine; Y = NH2, NH-alkyl), were prepared and tested for opioid activity. They show dose-related naloxone-reversible opioid effects in vitro and in vivo. H-Tyr-D-MetO-Phe-Gly-NH2 (I) (guinea pig ileum IC50 = 13.6 nM; tail-flick ED50 = 1.97 pmol/mouse, icv, and 0.65 mumol/kg, sc), though less effective in the periphery, has central activities higher than those of dermorphin H-Tyr-D-Ala-Phe-Gly-Tyr-Pro-Ser-NH2. Following intracerebroventricular or subcutaneous administrations in mice, I is about respectively 1500 and 17 times as potent an analgesic as morphine.