Polyhalogenobenzimidazoles: synthesis and Their inhibitory activity against casein kinases
摘要:
A series of novel polyhalogenated benzimidazoles have been prepared by exhaustive bromination of a variety of 2-substituted benzimidazoles. The efficacy of both new compounds and a number of their previously described cognates as inhibitors of casein kinases CK1, CK2 and G-CK was investigated. The type of N-1 alkyl substituent as well as introduction of a polyfluoroalkyl moiety at position 2 did not markedly influence the inhibitory efficacy toward CK2 of the respective 4,5,6,7-tetra-bromobenzimidazole derivatives which conversely were almost ineffective toward CK1 and G-CK. However, 4,5,6,7-tetra-bromobenzimidazoles substituted at position 2 with either chlorine, bromine or sulfur atom, while manifesting a still considerable inhibitory activity against CK2 (IC50 in the 0.49-0.93 muM range) proved to be potentially powerful inhibitors also against CK1 (IC50 in the 18.4-2.2 muM range). (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and antiparasitic activity of 2-(Trifluoromethyl)benzimidazole derivatives
摘要:
2-(Trifluoromethyl)benzimidazole derivatives substituted at the 1-, 5-, and 6-positions have been synthesized and in vitro tested against the protozoa Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica, and the helminth Trichinella spiralis. Results indicate that all the compounds tested are more active as antiprotozoal agents than Albendazole and Metronidazole. One compound (20) was as active as Albendazole against T. spiralis. These compounds were also tested for their effect on tubulin polymerization and none inhibited tubulin polymerization. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
against both species, which make them significantly more potent than either standard. Compound 4 [2,5(6)-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1H-benzimidazole], was 14 times more active than albendazole against T. vaginalis. This compound (4) also showed moderate antimalarial activity against W2 and D6 strains of Plasmodium falciparum (5.98 and 6.12 microM, respectively). Studying further structure activity relationships
An iron-catalyzed practical synthesis of 2-trifluoromethylarylimidazoles through condensation of o-arylenediamines and hexafluoroacetylacetone followed by intramolecular addition and C–C bond cleavage in one-pot has been developed. A series of title compounds were obtained with up to 99% yield. This method is quite practical and suitable for scalable preparation due to simple experimental procedure
Cyclocondensation of N-(carbotrifluoromethyl)-ortho-arylenediamines leads to a series of 2-trifluoromethylarylimidazoles with good yields on montmorillonite K10 in ‘dry media’ under microwave irradiation within 2 min in a domestic oven. By conventional heating in the same conditions, no reaction is observed.
Synthesis of 2-trifluoromethyl benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles, and benzothiazoles <i>via</i> condensation of diamines or amino(thio)phenols with CF<sub>3</sub>CN
method is developed for the synthesis of 2-trifluoromethyl benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles, and benzothiazoles in good to excellent yields by the condensation of diamines or amino(thio)phenols with in situ generated CF3CN. Additionally, the synthetic utility of the 2-trifluoromethyl benzimidazole and benzoxazole products is demonstrated via gram scale synthesis. The mechanisticstudy suggests that the reaction