申请人:IDEMITSU PETROCHEMICAL CO. LTD.
公开号:EP0452916A1
公开(公告)日:1991-10-23
Disclosed is a process for producing a polyolefin which comprises contacting an olefin with a catalyst comprising:
(A) a solid catalyst component comprising, as essential components, (a) a magnesium compound, (b) halogenated titanium and (c) an electron donor compound;
(B) an organoaluminum compound; and
(C) an organosilicon compound selected from a group consisting of an organosilicon compound (C-1) having the general formula:
(R¹O)(R²O)3-nSi(OR³)n (I)
wherein R¹ is a branched hydrocarbon residue; R² and R³ may be the same as or different from each other, and are linear or branched hydrocarbon residues, respectively; and n is from 2 to 3;
an organosilicon compound (C-2) having the general formula:
wherein R⁴ is a hydrocarbon residue in which a carbon atom adjacent to Si is a tertiary carbon atom; and R⁵ is a linear or branched hydrocarbon residue; and
an organosilicon compound (C-3) having the general formula:
R⁶R⁷Si(OR⁸)₂ (III)
wherein R⁶ is a branched hydrocarbon residue; R⁷ is a cyclic saturated hydrocarbon residue; and R⁸ is a linear or branched hydrocarbon residue.
公开了一种生产聚烯烃的工艺,该工艺包括将烯烃与催化剂接触,催化剂包括
(A)固体催化剂组分,其基本成分包括(a)镁化合物,(b)卤化钛和(c)电子供体化合物;
(B) 有机铝化合物;以及
(C) 有机硅化合物,选自由通式为 C-1 的有机硅化合物组成的组:
(R¹O)(R²O)3-nSi(OR³)n (I)
其中 R¹ 为支链烃残基;R² 和 R³ 可以相同或不同,分别为线性或支链烃残基;n 为 2 至 3;
具有通式的有机硅化合物(C-2):
其中 R⁴ 是烃残基,其中与 Si 相邻的碳原子是叔碳原子;R⁵ 是直链或支链烃残基;以及
具有通式的有机硅化合物(C-3):
R⁶R⁷Si(OR⁸)₂ (III)
其中 R⁶ 是支链烃残基;R⁷ 是环状饱和烃残基;R⁸ 是线性或支链烃残基。