Synthesis and Distribution of Tritiated N, N′-dibenzoyl-1,3-diaminopropan-2-ol
摘要:
Tritiated N,N'-dibenzoyl-1,3-diaminopropan-2-ol, a compound mimicking a diacylglycerol moiety used as a lipid drug carrier was prepared from N,N'-dibenzoyl-1,3-diaminopropan-2-ol by isotopic exchange in the presence of rhodium chloride. Preliminary preparation of the deuterated analog was made in order to assess the position of the substitution. A biodistribution study was carried out in mice after intravenous administration. Five minutes after administration, the level found in the brain was about 9 % of the injected dose per g organ. This value decreases to 1 % 3 hours after administration while in the same time radioactive levels measured in the urine increased.The results are in accordance with the pharmacological evaluation : N,N'-dibenzoyl-1,3-diaminopropan-2-ol exhibits an anticonvulsant activity at 30 minutes in the maximal electroshock seizure test, but was found inactive at 3 hours.
Monovalent mannose-based DC-SIGN antagonists: Targeting the hydrophobic groove of the receptor
摘要:
Dendritic cell-specific, intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN) is a C-type lectin expressed specifically on dendritic cells. It is a primary site for recognition and binding of various pathogens and thus a promising therapeutic target for inhibition of pathogen entry and subsequent prevention of immune defense cell infection. We report the design and synthesis of D-mannose-based DC-SIGN antagonists bearing diaryl substituted 1,3-diaminopropanol or glycerol moieties incorporated to target the hydrophobic groove of the receptor. The designed glycomimetics were evaluated by in vitro assay of the isolated DC-SIGN extracellular domain for their ability to compete with HIV-1 gp120 for binding to the DC-SIGN carbohydrate recognition domain. Compounds 14d and 14e, that display IC50 values of 40 mu M and 50 mu M, are among the most potent monovalent DC-SIGN antagonists reported. The antagonistic effect of all the synthesized compounds was further evaluated by a one-point in vitro assay that measures DC adhesion. Compounds 14d, 14e, 18d and 18e were shown to act as functional antagonists of DC-SIGN-mediated DC adhesion. The binding mode of 14d was also studied by molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation, which revealed flexibility of 14d in the binding site and provides a basis for further optimization. (C) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
N-Acylated ß-aminoalcohols were converted to 2-oxazolines under very mild conditions employing commonly used phosphorylating reagents.
N-酰基化的β-氨基醇在非常温和的条件下,使用常用的磷酸化试剂转化为2-噁唑啉。
Palladium-Catalyzed Selective Amino- and Alkoxycarbonylation of Iodoarenes with Aliphatic Aminoalcohols as Heterobifunctional O,N-Nucleophiles
作者:László Kollár、Attila Takács、Csilla Molnár、Andrew Kovács、László T. Mika、Péter Pongrácz
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.2c02712
日期:2023.4.21
heteroaromatic substrates and numerous related nucleophiles were tested under optimized conditions, providing moderate to good yields of the target compounds. Reactions of serinol and 1,3-diamino-2-propanol as model trifunctional compounds showed particularly high chemoselectivity on amide ester products. Considering the coordinative properties of the applied nucleophiles, a rational catalytic cycle was proposed
Catalytic Amide Activation with Thermally Stable Molybdenum(VI) Dioxide Complexes
作者:Garrett E. Evenson、Wyatt C. Powell、Aaron B. Hinds、Maciej A. Walczak
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.3c00218
日期:2023.5.5
practical method of oxazoline and thiazoline formation, which can facilitate the synthesis of natural products, chiral ligands, and pharmaceutical intermediates. This method capitalized on a Mo(VI) dioxide catalyst stabilized by substituted picolinic acid ligands, which is tolerant to many functional groups that would otherwise be sensitive to highly electrophilic alternative reagents.
Dendritic cell-specific, intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN) is a C-type lectin expressed specifically on dendritic cells. It is a primary site for recognition and binding of various pathogens and thus a promising therapeutic target for inhibition of pathogen entry and subsequent prevention of immune defense cell infection. We report the design and synthesis of D-mannose-based DC-SIGN antagonists bearing diaryl substituted 1,3-diaminopropanol or glycerol moieties incorporated to target the hydrophobic groove of the receptor. The designed glycomimetics were evaluated by in vitro assay of the isolated DC-SIGN extracellular domain for their ability to compete with HIV-1 gp120 for binding to the DC-SIGN carbohydrate recognition domain. Compounds 14d and 14e, that display IC50 values of 40 mu M and 50 mu M, are among the most potent monovalent DC-SIGN antagonists reported. The antagonistic effect of all the synthesized compounds was further evaluated by a one-point in vitro assay that measures DC adhesion. Compounds 14d, 14e, 18d and 18e were shown to act as functional antagonists of DC-SIGN-mediated DC adhesion. The binding mode of 14d was also studied by molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation, which revealed flexibility of 14d in the binding site and provides a basis for further optimization. (C) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.