Chemoenzymatic synthesis of optically active phenolic 3,4-dihydropyridin-2-ones: a way to access enantioenriched 1,4-dihydropyridine and benzodiazepine derivatives
作者:Susana Y. Torres、Rosario Brieva、Francisca Rebolledo
DOI:10.1039/c7ob01066d
日期:——
A chemoenzymatic approach for the synthesis of optically active 4-(3-acetoxyphenyl)-5-(alkoxycarbonyl)-6-methyl-3,4-dihydropyridin-2-ones (3,4-DHP-2-ones) and their hydroxyphenyl derivatives has been developed, the key step being a Candida rugosa lipase (CRL)-catalyzed hydrolysis reaction. As a result, different optically active 3,4-DHP-2-ones have been prepared with very high enantiomeric excesses
化学酶法合成光学活性的4-(3-乙酰氧基苯基)-5-(烷氧基羰基)-6-甲基-3,4-二氢吡啶-2-酮(3,4-DHP-2-酮)及其羟苯基已开发出衍生物,关键步骤是皱纹假丝酵母脂肪酶(CRL)催化的水解反应。结果,制备了具有很高对映体过量(ee = 94–99%)和良好收率的不同旋光性3,4-DHP-2-one。对映体富集的3,4-DHP-2-one已轻松转化为高度官能化的(R)-和(S)-1,4-二氢吡啶(1,4-DHPs)通过Vilsmeier-Haack反应获得。最后,使用TFA作为酸促进剂将1,4-DHP与苯-1,2-二胺偶联,为我们提供了相应的旋光杂合的1,5-苯并二氮杂-1,4-二氢吡啶(BZD-DHP)衍生物。在这些过程中未发生外消旋作用,并且以优异的产率获得了所有光学活性化合物。