Palladium-Templated Regio- and Stereoselective Cyclization of 2'-Alkenyl 2-Alkynoates and Its Synthetic Applications
摘要:
2'-Alkenyl 2-alkynoates undergo facile stereoselective cyclization to alpha-(haloalkylidene)-gamma-butyrolactones upon treatment with a catalytic amount of palladium complex in the presence of CuX(2) and LiX. When an alkyl group is introduced to the 1'-position of the alkenyl group, unsubstituted 2-propynoates mainly give trans-beta, gamma-disubstituted gamma-lactones, and substituted 2-propynoates afford cis-beta,gamma-disubstituted gamma-lactones. Further elaborations of the halogen atoms and the synthesis of A-factor using this method are exemplified.
Palladium-Templated Regio- and Stereoselective Cyclization of 2'-Alkenyl 2-Alkynoates and Its Synthetic Applications
摘要:
2'-Alkenyl 2-alkynoates undergo facile stereoselective cyclization to alpha-(haloalkylidene)-gamma-butyrolactones upon treatment with a catalytic amount of palladium complex in the presence of CuX(2) and LiX. When an alkyl group is introduced to the 1'-position of the alkenyl group, unsubstituted 2-propynoates mainly give trans-beta, gamma-disubstituted gamma-lactones, and substituted 2-propynoates afford cis-beta,gamma-disubstituted gamma-lactones. Further elaborations of the halogen atoms and the synthesis of A-factor using this method are exemplified.
Molecular oxygen promoted oxidative cleavage of carbon-palladium bonds — catalytic cyclization of allylic 2-alkynoates to α-alkylidine-γ-butyrolactones by a PdII complex
作者:Guoxin Zhu、Xiyan Lu
DOI:10.1016/0022-328x(95)05781-j
日期:1996.2
Molecularoxygen was used as the oxidant to promote the PdII and CuII catalyzed cyclization of acyclic allylic 2-alkynoates, yielding α-haloakylidene-gg-butyrokactones with high stereoselectivity. The stereochemitsyr of halopalladation of the carbon-carbon triple bond, 1,2-induction in the intramolecular carbon-carbon double insertion and oxidative cleavage of carbon-palladium bonds in the cyclization
Palladium-Templated Regio- and Stereoselective Cyclization of 2'-Alkenyl 2-Alkynoates and Its Synthetic Applications
作者:Jianguo Ji、Chunming Zhang、Xiyan Lu
DOI:10.1021/jo00110a018
日期:1995.3
2'-Alkenyl 2-alkynoates undergo facile stereoselective cyclization to alpha-(haloalkylidene)-gamma-butyrolactones upon treatment with a catalytic amount of palladium complex in the presence of CuX(2) and LiX. When an alkyl group is introduced to the 1'-position of the alkenyl group, unsubstituted 2-propynoates mainly give trans-beta, gamma-disubstituted gamma-lactones, and substituted 2-propynoates afford cis-beta,gamma-disubstituted gamma-lactones. Further elaborations of the halogen atoms and the synthesis of A-factor using this method are exemplified.