Two Approaches to Diverting the Course of a Free-Radical Cyclization: Application of Cyclopropylcarbinyl Radical Fragmentations and Allenes as Radical Acceptors
摘要:
Free radical cyclization of 4 and 7 gave the expected cyclization-reduction products (5 and 8) along with considerable amounts of products derived from a cyclization-atom transfer-secondary cyclization process (6 and 9). Two approaches to avoiding these unexpected products were explored. Use of a cyclopropylcarbinyl fragmentation avoided the secondary cyclization reaction (25 or 43 -> 26 or 44), whereas use of an allene as a radical acceptor avoided the atom-transfer reaction altogether (49 -> 52).
[EN] PD(II)-CATALYZED ENANTIOSELECTIVE C-H ARYLATION OF FREE CARBOXYLIC ACIDS<br/>[FR] ARYLATION C-H ÉNANTIOSÉLECTIVE CATALYSÉE PAR PD(II) D'ACIDES CARBOXYLIQUES LIBRES
申请人:SCRIPPS RESEARCH INST
公开号:WO2019204477A1
公开(公告)日:2019-10-24
The invention includes procedures for stereoselective β-arylation of carboxylic acids having a β-carbon atom. For example, stereoselective arylation procedures include the following reactions: (I)
Two Approaches to Diverting the Course of a Free-Radical Cyclization: Application of Cyclopropylcarbinyl Radical Fragmentations and Allenes as Radical Acceptors
作者:Dexi Yang、Valerie Cwynar、Matthew G. Donahue、David J. Hart、Grace Mbogo
DOI:10.1021/jo901834q
日期:2009.11.20
Free radical cyclization of 4 and 7 gave the expected cyclization-reduction products (5 and 8) along with considerable amounts of products derived from a cyclization-atom transfer-secondary cyclization process (6 and 9). Two approaches to avoiding these unexpected products were explored. Use of a cyclopropylcarbinyl fragmentation avoided the secondary cyclization reaction (25 or 43 -> 26 or 44), whereas use of an allene as a radical acceptor avoided the atom-transfer reaction altogether (49 -> 52).
Pd(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H Arylation of Free Carboxylic Acids
chiral ligand based on an ethylenediamine backbone was developed to achieve Pd-catalyzed enantioselective C(sp3)-H arylation of cyclopropanecarboxylic and 2-aminoisobutyric acids without using exogenous directing groups. This new chiral catalyst affords new disconnection for preparing diverse chiral carboxylic acids from simple starting materials that are complementary to the various ring forming approaches