New findings in the alkylation and N-deprotection of (4S)-4-methyl-2-benzyl-2,4-dihydro-1H-pyrazino[2,1-b]quinazoline-3,6-diones
摘要:
Alkyl halides behave differently to benzyl halides in C-1 alkylation of the title compounds. The syn and anti 1,4-disubstituted diastereomers thus obtained show different regioselectivity by further alkylation leading to the 1,4,4- and 1,1,4-trisubstituted compounds, respectively. Alkylation is always directed anti with respect to the bulkier substituent at C-1 or C-4. Debenzylation attempts on 2-benzyl-derivatives 1b by treatment with HCOOH and C/Pd or H-2/C-Pd/MeOH/H+ led to C-1 oxidised or 7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-derivatives. Deprotection of 2-p-methoxybenzyl- and 2-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-derivatives with CAN and with TFA/anisole, respectively, was successful, but in the latter case epimerization at C-1 occurred. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
New findings in the alkylation and N-deprotection of (4S)-4-methyl-2-benzyl-2,4-dihydro-1H-pyrazino[2,1-b]quinazoline-3,6-diones
摘要:
Alkyl halides behave differently to benzyl halides in C-1 alkylation of the title compounds. The syn and anti 1,4-disubstituted diastereomers thus obtained show different regioselectivity by further alkylation leading to the 1,4,4- and 1,1,4-trisubstituted compounds, respectively. Alkylation is always directed anti with respect to the bulkier substituent at C-1 or C-4. Debenzylation attempts on 2-benzyl-derivatives 1b by treatment with HCOOH and C/Pd or H-2/C-Pd/MeOH/H+ led to C-1 oxidised or 7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-derivatives. Deprotection of 2-p-methoxybenzyl- and 2-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-derivatives with CAN and with TFA/anisole, respectively, was successful, but in the latter case epimerization at C-1 occurred. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Highly efficient enantioselective synthesis of 1,3-disubstituted 2,5-diketopiperazine derivatives via microwave irradiation
作者:Si Yeon Han、Young-Dae Gong
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2019.1671983
日期:2019.12.17
Abstract Chiral 2,5-diketopiperazine (2,5-DKP) derivatives have a broad range of biological activities in the medicinal field. The synthetic protocols of 1,3-disubstituted 2,5-DKPs via base-catalyzed cyclization of chloroacetamide have been reported. However, there are several drawbacks, such as an overly long reaction time, low to moderate yield, and racemization of the products. The sequence modified