Synthesis and activity of isoleucine sulfonamide derivatives as novel botulinum neurotoxin serotype A light chain inhibitors
摘要:
The botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) is the most lethal protein known to man causing the deadly disease botulinum. The neurotoxin, composed of a heavy (HC) and light (LC) chain, work in concert to cause muscle paralysis. A therapeutic strategy to treat individuals infected with the neurotoxin is inhibiting the catalytic activity of the BoNT LC. We report the synthesis, inhibition study and computational docking analysis of novel small molecule BoNT/A LC inhibitors. A structure activity relationship study resulted in the discovery of D-isoleucine functionalized with a hydroxamic acid on the C-terminal and a biphenyl with chlorine at C- 2 connected by a sulfonamide linker at the N-terminus. This compound has a measured IC50 of 0.587 mu M for the BoNT/A LC. Computational docking analysis indicates the sulfonamide linker adopts a geometry that is advantageous for binding to the BoNT LC active site. In addition, Arg363 is predicted to be involved in key binding interactions with the scaffold in this study.
A wide range of arylboronic 1,1,2,2-tetraethylethylene glycol esters [ArB(Epin)s] were readily synthesized. Purifying arylboronic esters by conventional silica gel chromatography is generally challenging; however, these introduced derivatives are easily purified on silica gel and isolated in excellent yields. We subjected the purified ArB(Epin) to Suzuki–Miyauracouplings, which provided higher yields
Photoinduced Pd-Catalyzed C<sub>sp2</sub>–H/C<sub>sp3</sub>–H Dehydrocoupling Reaction Employing Polyhaloaromatics as the Dehydrogenating Agent
作者:Lin Chen、Kai Jiang、Guohui Zeng、Biaolin Yin
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03708
日期:2022.12.16
strategy for intermolecular cross-dehydrocoupling of Csp2–H bonds and Csp3–H bonds has been developed with the aid of photoinduced Pd catalysis. Polyhalogenated arenes can be used as the efficient dehydrogenating agent, which enables multifold transfer of carbon radical to avoid the production of stoichiometric or excess wasted arenes. In this strategy, substituted styrenes and N-arylacrylamides with simple
在光诱导 Pd 催化的帮助下,已经开发了一种用于 C sp2 -H 键和 C sp3 -H 键的分子间交叉脱氢偶联的温和策略。多卤代芳烃可用作有效的脱氢剂,它可以实现碳自由基的多重转移,以避免产生化学计量或过量的废芳烃。在该策略中,取代的苯乙烯和N-芳基丙烯酰胺与简单的醚或酰胺作为偶联伙伴,以中等到良好的产率得到相应的内部烯烃和苯并内酰胺。
Sodium Chloride Catalyzed Regioselective Trifluoromethylthiolation of Furans
作者:Frank Glorius、Johannes Ernst、Lena Rakers
DOI:10.1055/s-0036-1588609
日期:——
Here, we report the catalytic trifluoromethylthiolation of furans employing sodium chloride as an inexpensive, abundant and ecologically friendly catalyst. The developed method exhibits perfect regioselectivity and a high functional group tolerance. Furthermore, the robustness of the newly developed method was determined by the additive-based Robustness Screen.
Copper-catalyzed coupling of polymer bound iodide with organostannanes
作者:Suk-Ku Kang、Jae-Sun Kim、Seok-Keun Yoon、Kwon-Ho Lim、Seung Soo Yoon
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(98)00446-8
日期:1998.5
The copper iodide-catalyzed cross-coupling of polymer bound aryl iodide with organostannanes in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) was accomplished smoothly in the presence of NaCl. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and activity of isoleucine sulfonamide derivatives as novel botulinum neurotoxin serotype A light chain inhibitors
作者:Jordan C. Thompson、Wendy T. Dao、Alex Ku、Sandra L. Rodriguez-Beltran、Martin Amezcua、Alejandra Y. Palomino、Thanh Lien、Nicholas T. Salzameda
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115659
日期:2020.9
The botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) is the most lethal protein known to man causing the deadly disease botulinum. The neurotoxin, composed of a heavy (HC) and light (LC) chain, work in concert to cause muscle paralysis. A therapeutic strategy to treat individuals infected with the neurotoxin is inhibiting the catalytic activity of the BoNT LC. We report the synthesis, inhibition study and computational docking analysis of novel small molecule BoNT/A LC inhibitors. A structure activity relationship study resulted in the discovery of D-isoleucine functionalized with a hydroxamic acid on the C-terminal and a biphenyl with chlorine at C- 2 connected by a sulfonamide linker at the N-terminus. This compound has a measured IC50 of 0.587 mu M for the BoNT/A LC. Computational docking analysis indicates the sulfonamide linker adopts a geometry that is advantageous for binding to the BoNT LC active site. In addition, Arg363 is predicted to be involved in key binding interactions with the scaffold in this study.