A new general one-pot method for high-yield synthesis of S-alkyl β-ketothioesters by heating of 6-mono- and 5, 6-disubstituted 1, 3-dioxin-4-ones and thiols in an appropriate aprotic solvent is described. This procedure is available for large-scale preparation of a variety of β-ketothioesters.
Mg2+-Imidazole-Catalyzed Self-Condensation of Malonyl Thioesters: Getting Tuned for Biomimetic Polyketide Synthesis?
作者:Naomi Sakai、Nathalie Sordé、Stefan Matile
DOI:10.3390/61100845
日期:——
We report that a subtle balance of carbanion reactivity, leaving group activation, and pKa of the catalyst is required for efficient self-condensation of thiomalonates to thioacetoacetates in up to 71% yield under “biomimetic” conditions originally proposed by Kobuke and Yoshida (Tetrahedron Lett. 1978, 19, 367).
我们报告说,在 Kobuke 和 Yoshida 最初提出的 "仿生 "条件下(Tetrahedron Lett.)
Selective Catalytic Transesterification, Transthiolesterification, and Protection of Carbonyl Compounds over Natural Kaolinitic Clay
作者:Datta E. Ponde、Vishnu H. Deshpande、Vivek J. Bulbule、Arumugam Sudalai、Anil S.Gajare
DOI:10.1021/jo971404l
日期:1998.2.1
Transesterification and transthiolesterification of beta-keto esters with variety of alcohols and thiols and selective protection of carbonyl functions with various protecting groups catalyzed by natural kaolinitic clay are described. The clay has been found to be an efficient catalyst in transesterifying long chain alcohols, unsaturated alcohols, and phenols to give their corresponding beta-keto esters in high yields. For the first time, transthiolesterification of beta-keto esters with a variety of thiols has been achieved under catalytic conditions. Clay also catalyzes selective transesterification of beta-keto esters by primary alcohols in the presence of secondary and tertiary alcohols giving corresponding beta-keto esters. A systematic study involving the reactivity of different nucleophiles (alcohols, amines, and thiols) toward beta-keto esters is also described. Sterically hindered carbonyl groups as well as alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl groups underwent protection without the deconjugation of the double bond. Chemoselective protection of aldehydes in the presence of ketones has also been achieved over natural kaolinitic clay.
SAKAKI, JUN-ICHI;KOBAYASHI, SATOSHI;SATO, MASAYUKI;KANEKO, CHIKARA, CHEM. AND PHARM. BULL., 38,(1990) N, C. 2262-2264