Structural and Rate Studies of the Formation of Substituted Benzynes
摘要:
The key elimination step for the formation of 3-substituted and 3,6-disubstituted benzynes from 2-haloaryllithiums displays a pronounced solvent-dependent regioselectivity. All 2-haloaryllithiums with electron withdrawing groups in the 6 position are shown by Li-6 and C-13 NMR spectroscopic studies to be monomers in THF. DFT computational studies implicate trisolvates. Rate studies reveal that LiF eliminates via monomer-based pathways requiring THF dissociation whereas LiCl eliminates via nondissociative pathways. Elimination to form 3-chloro- and 3-fluorobenzyne from 2-chloro-6-fluorophenyllithium displays a pronounced solvent-dependent regioselectivity that is traced to competing solvent-dissociative and nondissociative dissociative pathways for the elimination of LiCl and LiF, respectively.
Structural and Rate Studies of the Formation of Substituted Benzynes
摘要:
The key elimination step for the formation of 3-substituted and 3,6-disubstituted benzynes from 2-haloaryllithiums displays a pronounced solvent-dependent regioselectivity. All 2-haloaryllithiums with electron withdrawing groups in the 6 position are shown by Li-6 and C-13 NMR spectroscopic studies to be monomers in THF. DFT computational studies implicate trisolvates. Rate studies reveal that LiF eliminates via monomer-based pathways requiring THF dissociation whereas LiCl eliminates via nondissociative pathways. Elimination to form 3-chloro- and 3-fluorobenzyne from 2-chloro-6-fluorophenyllithium displays a pronounced solvent-dependent regioselectivity that is traced to competing solvent-dissociative and nondissociative dissociative pathways for the elimination of LiCl and LiF, respectively.
METHODS FOR STABILIZING LITHIATED HALOGEN-SUBSTITUTED AROMATIC COMPOUNDS
申请人:Ji Yaohui
公开号:US20090118546A1
公开(公告)日:2009-05-07
The present invention provides novel methods for stabilizing lithiated halogen-substituted aromatic compounds. In particular, the method is useful for the preparation of 2-methoxy-5, 6-difluorobenzaldehyde, an important intermediate for the preparation of [4-amino-2-(1-methanesulfonylpiperidin-4-ylamino) pyrimidin-5-yl](2,3-difluoro-6methoxyphenyl)methanone, a potent and selective inhibitor of CDK4/Cyclin D1, CDK2/Cyclin E and CDK1/Cyclin B. The method is also useful for stabilizing other lithiated halogen-substituted aromatic compounds and is particularly useful for scale up reactions where the exothermic nature of the reaction can lead to reaction runway.
[EN] METHODS FOR STABILIZING LITHIATED HALOGEN-SUBSTITUTED AROMATIC COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉS DE STABILISATION DE COMPOSÉS AROMATIQUES LITHIÉS À SUBSTITUTION HALOGÈNE
申请人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE
公开号:WO2009056487A1
公开(公告)日:2009-05-07
The present invention provides novel methods for stabilizing lithiated halogen-substituted aromatic compounds. In particular, the method is useful for the preparation of 2-methoxy-5, 6-difluorobenzaldehyde, an important intermediate for the preparation of [4-amino-2-(1-methanesuifonyrpiperidin-4-ylamino) pyrimidin-5-yl](2,3-difluoro- 6methoxyphenyl)methanone, a potent and selective inhibitor of CDK4/Cyclin D1, CDK2/Cyclin E and CDK1/Cyclin B. The method is also useful for stabilizing other lithiated halogen-substituted aromatic compounds and is particularly useful for scale up reactions where the exothermic nature of the reaction can lead to reaction runway. The reaction runaway hazard can be eliminated by using anhydrous MgCl2 as an additive to complex with and stabilize the reactive species and slow down the rate of decomposition.
Structural and Rate Studies of the Formation of Substituted Benzynes
作者:Jason C. Riggs、Antonio Ramirez、Matthew E. Cremeens、Crystal G. Bashore、John Candler、Michael C. Wirtz、Jotham W. Coe、David B. Collum
DOI:10.1021/ja0754655
日期:2008.3.1
The key elimination step for the formation of 3-substituted and 3,6-disubstituted benzynes from 2-haloaryllithiums displays a pronounced solvent-dependent regioselectivity. All 2-haloaryllithiums with electron withdrawing groups in the 6 position are shown by Li-6 and C-13 NMR spectroscopic studies to be monomers in THF. DFT computational studies implicate trisolvates. Rate studies reveal that LiF eliminates via monomer-based pathways requiring THF dissociation whereas LiCl eliminates via nondissociative pathways. Elimination to form 3-chloro- and 3-fluorobenzyne from 2-chloro-6-fluorophenyllithium displays a pronounced solvent-dependent regioselectivity that is traced to competing solvent-dissociative and nondissociative dissociative pathways for the elimination of LiCl and LiF, respectively.