Polymeric composition having enhanced resistance to photodegradation and method of enhancing the resistance of an ultra-violet light-sensitive polymer to photodegradation
申请人:The B.F. GOODRICH Company
公开号:EP0006684A1
公开(公告)日:1980-01-09
This invention provides a composition comprising a polymer which is sensitive to photodegradation by ultra- violet light and, in an amount sufficient to substantially stabilize said polymer against such photodegradition, a mixture containing at least one substituted decahydroquinoline functional polymer of the formula
wherein R , R , and R are independently selected from alkyl groups containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a cyclohexyl group, or cyclohexylalkyl groups containing 7 to 14 carbon atoms; A is selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the group, ester groups containing a total of from 2 to 24 carbon atoms in the group, a cyclohexyl group, cyclohexylalkyl groups containing 7 to 14 carbon atoms in the group, hydroxy groups, amino groups and aminoalkyl groups and alkyl-substituted amino and aminoalkyl groups wherein the alkyl contains 1 to 12 carbon atoms; Z is a segment of the polymer backone derived from an olefinic monomer; x is 0, 1, 2 or 3; and B is hydrogen, an alkyl group containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a cyclohexyl group, or a cyclohexylalkyl group of 7 to 14 carbon atoms in the group; and m is at least 2 and at least one UV absorbing compound selected from the group consisting of benzotriazoles, benzoates and nickel phenolate complexes.
It also provides a method of enhancing the resistance of an ultra-violet light sensitive polymer to photodegradation which comprises incorporating therein a stabilizer of the general formula given above in an amount sufficient to substantially stabilise the polymer.
这项发明提供了一种组合物,包括一种对紫外光光降解敏感的聚合物,以及足以在很大程度上稳定该聚合物免受光降解的混合物,该混合物包含至少一种取代的十氢喹啉官能聚合物,其化学式为其中R,R和R分别选自含有1至12个碳原子的烷基基团,环己基基团,或含有7至14个碳原子的环己基烷基基团;A选自含有1至18个碳原子的烷基基团,在羟基基团中含有1至12个碳原子,酯基团中总共含有2至24个碳原子,在环己基基团中含有7至14个碳原子的环己基烷基基团,羟基基团,氨基团和氨基烷基基团以及含有1至12个碳原子的烷基取代的氨基和氨基烷基基团;Z是从烯烃单体衍生的聚合物骨架段;x为0,1,2或3;B为氢,含有1至12个碳原子的烷基基团,环己基基团,或含有7至14个碳原子的环己基烷基基团;m至少为2,并且至少选择一种来自苯并三唑,苯甲酸酯和镍酚酸盐复合物的紫外线吸收化合物。它还提供了一种增强对紫外光敏感聚合物抗光降解性能的方法,其中包括将上述通用式的稳定剂掺入其中,以足够稳定聚合物。