Tris(pentafluorophenyl)silyl enol ethers: synthesis and aldol reactions
摘要:
Silyl enol ethers bearing three pentafluorophenyl groups at the silicon atom are described. These Compounds undergo uncatalyzed aldol reactions with aliphatic, alpha,beta-unsaturated, and aromatic aldehydes. The observed reactivity is analyzed in terms of the Lewis acidity of the silyl fragment. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Complexation of tris(pentafluorophenyl)silanes with neutral Lewis bases
作者:Alexander D. Dilman、Vitalij V. Levin、Alexander A. Korlyukov、Pavel A. Belyakov、Marina I. Struchkova、Mikhail Yu. Antipin、Vladimir A. Tartakovsky
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2007.12.022
日期:2008.3
A detailed analysis of monodentate and bidentate complexation of tris(pentafluorophenyl) silyl (TPFS) derivatives with neutral Lewis bases was performed. The NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis (11 structures) were the key methods to characterize tetraor pentacoordinate silicon compounds, whereas the peculiarities of crystal packing were analyzed by means of DFT calculations. The interaction of TPFS-X (X = F, Cl, OTf) with strong Lewis bases (HMPA, N-methylpyrrolidinone) may afford three different species: neutral pentacoordinate TPFS(X)-L, cationic tetracoordinate TPFS-L+ X-, and cationic pentacoordinate TPFS-(L)(2)X-+(-), representatives of each type were characterized by X-ray diffraction. A variety of complexes with bidentate complexation, featuring the trigonal bipyramidal geometry with apical C6F5-group was prepared and structurally characterized. The extent of Si-C-apical bond elongation depends on the donating ability of the coordinating ligand, with the longest Si-C bond of 1.981(1) angstrom observed for six-membered complex of TPFS-ether of N-(2-hydroxybenzoyl) pyrrolidine. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Tris(pentafluorophenyl)silyl enol ethers: synthesis and aldol reactions
作者:Alexander D Dilman、Pavel A Belyakov、Alexander A Korlyukov、Vladimir A Tartakovsky
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.03.090
日期:2004.5
Silyl enol ethers bearing three pentafluorophenyl groups at the silicon atom are described. These Compounds undergo uncatalyzed aldol reactions with aliphatic, alpha,beta-unsaturated, and aromatic aldehydes. The observed reactivity is analyzed in terms of the Lewis acidity of the silyl fragment. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Nucleophilic Reactivities of Silyl Ketene Acetals and Silyl Enol Ethers Containing (C6F5)3SiO and (C6H5)3SiO Groups
作者:Alexander D. Dilman、Herbert Mayr
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200400706
日期:2005.5
kinetics of the reactions of tris(pentafluorophenyl)silyl and triphenylsilyl ketene acetals and enol ethers with benzhydrylium cations have been measured photometrically. The second-order rate constants (log k2) have been used to determine the nucleophilicity parameters of these π systems, which provide a quantitative comparison of their reactivities with those of other types of nucleophiles. A change