3-Cyano-3-aza-β-amino Acid Derivatives as Inhibitors of Human Cysteine Cathepsins
摘要:
Nitrile-type inhibitors are known to interact with cysteine proteases in a covalent-reversible manner. The chemotype of 3-cyano-3-aza-beta-amino acid derivatives was designed in which the N-cyano group is centrally arranged in the molecule to allow for interactions with the nonprimed and primed binding regions of the target enzymes. These compounds were evaluated as inhibitors of the human cysteine cathepsins K, S, B, and L. They exhibited slow-binding behavior and were found to be exceptionally potent, in particular toward cathepsin K, with second-order rate constants up to 52 900 x 10(3) M-1 s(-1).
3-Cyano-3-aza-β-amino Acid Derivatives as Inhibitors of Human Cysteine Cathepsins
摘要:
Nitrile-type inhibitors are known to interact with cysteine proteases in a covalent-reversible manner. The chemotype of 3-cyano-3-aza-beta-amino acid derivatives was designed in which the N-cyano group is centrally arranged in the molecule to allow for interactions with the nonprimed and primed binding regions of the target enzymes. These compounds were evaluated as inhibitors of the human cysteine cathepsins K, S, B, and L. They exhibited slow-binding behavior and were found to be exceptionally potent, in particular toward cathepsin K, with second-order rate constants up to 52 900 x 10(3) M-1 s(-1).
作者:Arnaud Salaün、Clémence Mocquet、Romain Perochon、Aurélien Lecorgne、Barbara Le Grel、Michel Potel、Philippe Le Grel
DOI:10.1021/jo8013963
日期:2008.11.7
The cyclization of aza-beta(3)-tetrapeptides gives access to new CTP (cyclotetrapeptide) analogues. These stereocontrolled templates are assembled without any asymmetric synthesis. X-ray crystallographic structure and NMR analysis show that the macrocyclic scaffold is characterized by a fully cooperative intramolecular H-bond network, in sharp contrast with the nanotubular assemblies observed for beta(3)-cyclotetrapeptides. This folding property reduces considerably the polarity of aza-beta(3)-tetrapeptides and should be useful in addressing intracellular targets.
Petasis boronic acid–Mannich reactions of substituted hydrazines: synthesis of α-hydrazinocarboxylic acids
作者:David E. Portlock、Dinabandhu Naskar、Laura West、Min Li
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(02)01511-3
日期:2002.9
N-1-(Carbamate protected)-N-2-(alkyl or aryl substituted) hydrazines can serve as amine substrates for the Petasis boronic acid-Mannich reaction, providing a practical synthetic route for the preparation of alpha-hydrazinocarboxylic acids. The scope and limitations of this method have been examined. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
3-Cyano-3-aza-β-amino Acid Derivatives as Inhibitors of Human Cysteine Cathepsins
Nitrile-type inhibitors are known to interact with cysteine proteases in a covalent-reversible manner. The chemotype of 3-cyano-3-aza-beta-amino acid derivatives was designed in which the N-cyano group is centrally arranged in the molecule to allow for interactions with the nonprimed and primed binding regions of the target enzymes. These compounds were evaluated as inhibitors of the human cysteine cathepsins K, S, B, and L. They exhibited slow-binding behavior and were found to be exceptionally potent, in particular toward cathepsin K, with second-order rate constants up to 52 900 x 10(3) M-1 s(-1).