Syntheses of the Enantiomers of ?-Cyclogeranic Acid, ?-Cyclocitral, and ?-Damascone: Enantioselective protonation of enolates
作者:Charles Fehr、Jos� Galindo
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19950780303
日期:1995.5.10
thiol ester enolate with (−)- or (γ)-N-isopropylephedrine((−)- or (γ)-20) and subsequent hydrolysis of the (R)-and (S)-S-phenyl γ-thiocyclogeranate ((R)- and (S)-24, resp.; 97% ee). The esters (R)- and (S)-24 were also used as precursors of (R)- and (S)-γ-damascone ((R)- and (S)-5, resp.). Alternatively, (S)-5 (75% ee) was obtained by enantioselective protonation of ketone enolate 29 with (−)-N-isopropylephedrine
通过拆分外消旋物获得(R)-和(S)-γ-环香叶酸((R)-和(S)-9),并通过化学相关性确定它们的绝对构型。γ-酸(R)和(S)-9分别转化为(R)和(S)-γ-环草酸甲酯((R)和(S)-6以及(R)) -和(S)-γ-大马士革((R)-和(S)-5,分别)。更直接地输入到(R)和(S)-9包括硫醇酯烯酸酯与(-)-或(γ)-N-异丙基麻黄碱((-)-或(γ)-20)的对映选择性质子化,以及随后的(R)和(S)-S-苯基γ-硫代环草酸酯((R)-和(S)-24,分别为97%ee)。酯(R)-和(S)-24也用作(R)-和(S)-γ-大马甲烯的前体(分别是(R)-和(S)-5)。或者, (通过用(-)- N-异丙基麻黄碱((-)- 20)对酮烯醇酸酯29进行对映选择性质子化而获得S)-5(75%ee )。感官评价表明,γ-环香叶酸甲酯和γ-大马可康醇的(S)-对映体明显优于它们的(R)-对映体。