Rapid Development and Scale-Up of a 1H-4-Substituted Imidazole Intermediate Enabled by Chemistry in Continuous Plug Flow Reactors
摘要:
The development of reactions in a continuous fashion in plug flow tube reactors (PFR) offers unique advantages to the drug development and scale-up process and can also enable chemistry that would be difficult to perform via batch processing. Herein, we report the development of two different continuous flow approaches to a key 1H-4-substituted imidazole intermediate (5). In a first generation approach, rapid optimization and scale-up of a challenging cyclization reaction was demonstrated in a PFR under GMP conditions to afford 29 kg of protected product 2. This material was further processed in batch equipment to deliver di-HCl salt 4. This first generation approach highlights the rapid development of chemistry in research-scale PFRs and speed to material delivery through linear scale up to a pilot-scale PFR under GMP conditions. In a second generation effort, a more efficient synthetic route was developed, and PFRs with automated sampling, dilution, and analytical analysis allowed for rapid and data-rich reaction optimization of both a key cyclization reaction and thermal removal of a Boc protecting group. This work culminated in 1 kg demonstration runs in a 0.22 L PFR for both continuous steps and shows the potential of commercialization from a lab hood footprint (1-2 MT/year).
The present invention provides p70 S6 kinase inhibitors of the formula:
pharmaceutical formulations comprising them, and methods for their use.
本发明提供了式为p70 S6激酶抑制剂的制剂:包括它们的药物制剂,以及使用它们的方法。
P70 S6 KINASE INHIBITORS
申请人:Dally Robert Dean
公开号:US20120071490A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-22
The present invention provides p70 S6 kinase inhibitors of the formula:
pharmaceutical formulations comprising them, and methods for their use.
本发明提供了公式为:p70 S6激酶抑制剂的制剂,以及包含它们的药物制剂和使用它们的方法。
US8093383B2
申请人:——
公开号:US8093383B2
公开(公告)日:2012-01-10
WO2008/140947
申请人:——
公开号:——
公开(公告)日:——
Rapid Development and Scale-Up of a 1<i>H</i>-4-Substituted Imidazole Intermediate Enabled by Chemistry in Continuous Plug Flow Reactors
作者:Scott A. May、Martin D. Johnson、Timothy M. Braden、Joel R. Calvin、Brian D. Haeberle、Amy R. Jines、Richard D. Miller、Edward F. Plocharczyk、Gregory A. Rener、Rachel N. Richey、Christopher R. Schmid、Radhe K. Vaid、Hannah Yu
DOI:10.1021/op200351g
日期:2012.5.18
The development of reactions in a continuous fashion in plug flow tube reactors (PFR) offers unique advantages to the drug development and scale-up process and can also enable chemistry that would be difficult to perform via batch processing. Herein, we report the development of two different continuous flow approaches to a key 1H-4-substituted imidazole intermediate (5). In a first generation approach, rapid optimization and scale-up of a challenging cyclization reaction was demonstrated in a PFR under GMP conditions to afford 29 kg of protected product 2. This material was further processed in batch equipment to deliver di-HCl salt 4. This first generation approach highlights the rapid development of chemistry in research-scale PFRs and speed to material delivery through linear scale up to a pilot-scale PFR under GMP conditions. In a second generation effort, a more efficient synthetic route was developed, and PFRs with automated sampling, dilution, and analytical analysis allowed for rapid and data-rich reaction optimization of both a key cyclization reaction and thermal removal of a Boc protecting group. This work culminated in 1 kg demonstration runs in a 0.22 L PFR for both continuous steps and shows the potential of commercialization from a lab hood footprint (1-2 MT/year).