Kinetic resolution of 2-acylated-1,2-diols by lipase-catalyzed enantiomer selective acylation
摘要:
Enantiomer selectivity of lipase catalyzed acylation of 2-acylated 1,2-diols was studied. First, acylation of 2-acetoxyheptan-1-ol rac-3b with vinyl acetate was investigated by varying the enzyme and the solvent, showing the highest enantiomer selectivity by using lipase from Pseudomonas fluorescens (PfL) in hexane-vinyl acetate (VA). We have found varying or even reversed enantiomer selectivity for different secondary acyl moieties in 2-acyloxyheptan-1-ols rac-3bA-F. Next, all six possible types of enantiomer selective biotransformations (hydrolysis of diacetate and the two kinds of monoacetetes; acylation of diol and the two kinds of monoacetates) were compared on two model diols rac-4b,d. Among the transformations investigated, acetylation of secondary monoacetates rac-3b,d showed the highest enantiomer selectivity. Finally, PfL catalyzed acetylations of several 2-acetylated 1,2-diols rac-3a-g were investigated under our optimum conditions. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd
Abstract Reaction of the protected glycidol derivatives (1A-C) with a wide variety of Grignard reagents (2a-h) in the presence of catalyticamount of CuCN provided the corresponding monoprotected diol derivatives (3) in a highly regioselective manner.
Novel purine derivatives of formula
as agents for treating autoimmune diseases are described. Also disclosed are processes for their production and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, as well as novel intermediates in the manufacture thereof.
Novel glycerol derivatives of the following general formula:
wherein Y is an acetyloxy or a chloro radical and R₇ is a C1-8 alkyl radical, a cycloalkyl radical of from five to seven ring members, a cycloalkylalkyl, an aryl or an aralkyl radical are described as intermediates in the manufacture of compounds for treating autoimmune diseases.
以下通式的新型甘油衍生物:
其中 Y 是乙酰氧基或氯基,R₇ 是 C1-8 烷基、五到七个环成员的环烷基、环烷基烷基、芳基或芳烷基。
SIRCAR, JAGADISH C.;SCHWENDER, CHARLES F.;SUTO, MARK J.
作者:SIRCAR, JAGADISH C.、SCHWENDER, CHARLES F.、SUTO, MARK J.
DOI:——
日期:——
SIRCAR, JAGADISH C.;SCHWENDER, CARLES F.;SUTO, MARK J.
作者:SIRCAR, JAGADISH C.、SCHWENDER, CARLES F.、SUTO, MARK J.