A New Cyclization to Fused Pyrazoles Tunable for Pericyclic or Pseudopericyclic Route: An Experimental and Theoretical Study
摘要:
2-Pyrazinyl (2) and 3-pyridazinylketone arylhydrazones (6) and their benzologues undergo a ring closure reaction to yield pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazines (4) and pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridazines (7), respectively, in acceptable to good yields. The reaction was found to be accelerated by using acidic or basic conditions. Quantum chemical calculations suggest the key step of the mechanism to be a direct cyclization; analysis of aromaticity based on computed magnetic properties revealed its medium-dependent pericyclic or pseudopericyclic character. The cyclization reaction has also been extended for the synthesis of related ring systems (9, 12, 14).
Catalyst-Free Cascade Annulation of Enaminones and Aryl Diazonium Tetrafluoroboronates for Cinnoline Synthesis and the Anti-Inflammatory Activity Study
A simple and concise method for the synthesis of cinnolines has been developed by the reactions of readily available enaminones and aryl diazonium tetrafluoroboronates. The reactions run efficiently to provide cinnolines with broad diversity in the substructure by heating in dimethyl sulfoxide without using any catalyst or additive. In addition, the primary investigation of the anti-inflammatory activity
Flash vacuum pyrolysis of 3-aroylcinnolines 3 at 900 degreesC and 0.02 Torr yielded phenanthrene and arylacetylene derivatives as the major products beside anthracene, and diarylacetylene derivatives as minor products. Also, FVP of 3-(2-thienoyl)-cinnoline gave three isomeric naphthothiophenes, phenyl-2-thienylacetylene and phenylacetylene. On the other hand, 3-(2-furoyl)-cinoline gave dibenzofuran as a major product besides naphtho[1,2-b]furan and phenylacetylene. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Efficient synthesis of 3-aroylcinnolines from aryl methyl ketones
作者:Nouria A Al-Awadi、Mohamed Hilmy Elnagdi、Yehia A Ibrahim、Kamini Kaul、Ajith Kumar
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(00)01141-8
日期:2001.2
An efficient synthesis of 3-aroylcinnolines starting from the appropriate arylmethylketones is described. The latter were converted in two steps to the corresponding 3-oxo-3-aryl-2-arylhydrazonopropanals, which upon acid catalyzed cyclization in conc. sulfuric acid or polyphosphoric acid (PPA) led to the corresponding 3-aroylcinnolines.
A New Cyclization to Fused Pyrazoles Tunable for Pericyclic or Pseudopericyclic Route: An Experimental and Theoretical Study
作者:László Filák、Tibor András Rokob、Gyöngyvér Ágnes Vaskó、Orsolya Egyed、Ágnes Gömöry、Zsuzsanna Riedl、György Hajós
DOI:10.1021/jo800483a
日期:2008.5.1
2-Pyrazinyl (2) and 3-pyridazinylketone arylhydrazones (6) and their benzologues undergo a ring closure reaction to yield pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazines (4) and pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridazines (7), respectively, in acceptable to good yields. The reaction was found to be accelerated by using acidic or basic conditions. Quantum chemical calculations suggest the key step of the mechanism to be a direct cyclization; analysis of aromaticity based on computed magnetic properties revealed its medium-dependent pericyclic or pseudopericyclic character. The cyclization reaction has also been extended for the synthesis of related ring systems (9, 12, 14).