Intramolecular Reactivity of Arylcarbenes: Derivatives of o-Tolylcarbene
摘要:
Various CH(2)X groups have been attached to the ortho position of phenylcarbene. If 2'- or 3'-C-H bonds are present, as in 23 (X = Me), 71 (X = CMe(3)), and 58 (X = SiMe(3)), C-H insertion leading to five- or six-membered rings predominates in the gas phase and competes with intermolecular reactions in solution. The formation of benzocyclobutenes via insertion into 1'-C-H bonds is a very minor reaction path of 23 and 71. In contrast, 58 produces substantial amounts of the benzocyclobutene 59 by way of C-Si insertion, particularly in the gas phase. Insertion into the Si-Me bonds of 58 also occurs while the C-F bonds of 37 (X = CF3) and 50 (X = Fl are inert. In the gas phase, 37 and 50 give mainly benzocyclobutenes whereas intermolecular reactions prevail in solution. The effects of sensitization and of solvent polarity suggest that benzocyclobutenes arise from singlet arylcarbenes. The amount of carbene-carbene rearrangement decreases in the order 7 (X = H) > 37 (X = CF3) > 23 (X = Me); no rearrangement was observed with 50 (X = Fl, 58 (X = SiMe(3)), and 71 (X = CMe(3)).
Intramolecular Reactivity of Arylcarbenes: Derivatives of o-Tolylcarbene
摘要:
Various CH(2)X groups have been attached to the ortho position of phenylcarbene. If 2'- or 3'-C-H bonds are present, as in 23 (X = Me), 71 (X = CMe(3)), and 58 (X = SiMe(3)), C-H insertion leading to five- or six-membered rings predominates in the gas phase and competes with intermolecular reactions in solution. The formation of benzocyclobutenes via insertion into 1'-C-H bonds is a very minor reaction path of 23 and 71. In contrast, 58 produces substantial amounts of the benzocyclobutene 59 by way of C-Si insertion, particularly in the gas phase. Insertion into the Si-Me bonds of 58 also occurs while the C-F bonds of 37 (X = CF3) and 50 (X = Fl are inert. In the gas phase, 37 and 50 give mainly benzocyclobutenes whereas intermolecular reactions prevail in solution. The effects of sensitization and of solvent polarity suggest that benzocyclobutenes arise from singlet arylcarbenes. The amount of carbene-carbene rearrangement decreases in the order 7 (X = H) > 37 (X = CF3) > 23 (X = Me); no rearrangement was observed with 50 (X = Fl, 58 (X = SiMe(3)), and 71 (X = CMe(3)).
Compounds represented by formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof have excellent sodium channel inhibitory action and are useful as therapeutic agents and analgesics for various kinds of neuralgia, neuropathy, epilepsy, insomnia, premature ejaculation and the like.
wherein Q represents ethylene, etc., R
1
, R
2
and R
3
represent hydrogen, etc., X
1
represents C
1-6
alkylene, etc., X
2
represents C
1-6
alkylene, etc., A
1
represents a 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic group, etc., and A
2
represents C
6-14
aryl, etc.
[EN] HALOALUMINOXANE COMPOSITIONS, THEIR PREPARATION, AND THEIR USE IN CATALYSIS<br/>[FR] COMPOSITIONS D'HALOALUMINOXANE, PREPARATION ET UTILISATION DE CELLES-CI DANS DES CATALYSES
申请人:ALBEMARLE CORP
公开号:WO2005066191A1
公开(公告)日:2005-07-21
Novel haloaluminoxane compositions have been formed. The halogen is fluorine, chlorine, and/or bromine, and the amount of halogen atoms present in said composition is in the range of about 0.5 mole % to about 15 mole % relative to aluminum atoms.
Spiro-oxindole compounds and their use as therapeutic agents
申请人:Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc.
公开号:US08263606B2
公开(公告)日:2012-09-11
This invention is directed to spiro-oxindole compounds, as stereoisomers, enantiomers, tautomers thereof or mixtures thereof; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or prodrugs thereof, for the treatment and/or prevention of sodium channel-mediated diseases or conditions, such as pain.
SPIRO-OXINDOLE COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE AS THERAPEUTIC AGENTS
申请人:Chafeev Mikhail
公开号:US20100137299A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-03
This invention is directed to spiro-oxindole compounds, as stereoisomers, enantiomers, tautomers thereof or mixtures thereof; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or prodrugs thereof, for the treatment and/or prevention of sodium channel-mediated diseases or conditions, such as pain.
SPIRO-OXINDOLE COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USES AS THERAPEUTIC AGENTS
申请人:Chafeev Mikhail
公开号:US20120295897A1
公开(公告)日:2012-11-22
This invention is directed to spiro-oxindole compounds, as stereoisomers, enantiomers, tautomers thereof or mixtures thereof; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or prodrugs thereof, for the treatment and/or prevention of sodium channel-mediated diseases or conditions, such as pain.