Novel Potassium Channel Activators. II. Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of 3,4-Dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine Derivatives: Modification of the Aromatic Part.
作者:Yuzo MATSUMOTO、Ryuji TSUZUKI、Akira MATSUHISA、Noriyuki MASUDA、Yoko YAMAGIWA、Isao YANAGISAWA、Tadao SHIBANUMA、Hiroyuki NOHIRA
DOI:10.1248/cpb.47.971
日期:——
Three new series of analogues related to 3, 4-dihydro-2H-1, 4-benzoxazine derivative 1a were synthesized and evaluated for their potassium channel activating activity. In the first series I, where the 6, 7-positions were disubstituted, it was found that an electron-withdrawing substituent was preferable at the 6 position, bet either an electron-withdrawing or releasing substituent without bulkiness was tolerated at the 7 position. In the second series II, where several heterocycles were introduced into the 6, 7-positions, the oxadiazole derivative 6 showed more potent activity than cromakalin. In the third series III, where the benzene ring was replaced by pyridine ring, borane complex 16 had equivalent activity to cromakalim. Especially, compound 6 showed a potent hypotensive effect with a long duration of action in the spontaneous hypertensive rat and had a lesser increasing effect on intracranial pressure in dogs than 1a and levcromakalim, showing a good profile as a antihypertensive agent.
合成了三种与3, 4-二氢-2H-1, 4-苄氧噻唑衍生物1a相关的类化合物,并评估了它们的钾通道激活活性。在第一系列I中,6、7位被二取代,发现6位最好用一个电子吸引取代基,而7位则可以容忍一个无大体积的电子吸引或释放取代基。在第二系列II中,6、7位引入了几种杂环,氧氮杂环衍生物6的活性比克罗马克林更强。在第三系列III中,将苯环替换为吡啶环,硼烷复合物16的活性与克罗马卡林相当。特别是,化合物6在自发性高血压大鼠中显示了显著的降压效果,并且对犬的颅内压力的增加效应较1a和左克罗马卡林小,表现出良好的抗高血压药物特性。