Decarbonylative Approach to the Synthesis of Enamides from Amino Acids: Stereoselective Synthesis of the (<i>Z</i>)-Aminovinyl-<scp>d</scp>-Cysteine Unit of Mersacidin
作者:Pablo García-Reynaga、Angela K. Carrillo、Michael S. VanNieuwenhze
DOI:10.1021/ol203399x
日期:2012.2.17
The Pd- and Ni-promoted decarbonylation of aminoacid thioesters proceeds smoothly to yield enamides. The synthesis of the (S)-(Z)-AviMeCys subunit of mersacidin, an MRSA-active lantibiotic, via this approach, is described.
Pd 和 Ni 促进的氨基酸硫酯脱羰反应顺利进行,生成烯酰胺。描述了通过这种方法合成MRSA 活性羊毛硫抗生素 mersacidin的 ( S )-( Z )-AviMeCys 亚基。
Enamides Accessed from Aminothioesters via a Pd(0)-Catalyzed Decarbonylative/β-Hydride Elimination Sequence
作者:Geanna K. Min、Dácil Hernández、Anders T. Lindhardt、Troels Skrydstrup
DOI:10.1021/ol101620r
日期:2010.11.5
A facile synthesis of various enamides from aminothioesters via a palladium(0)-catalyzed decarbonylation/β-hydride elimination is reported. This protocol was applied to mercaptopyridyl C-terminal modified peptides for the generation of enamides without epimerization at stereogenic centers.
Herein, a selective and efficient CO2-mediated Z to E isomerization of enamides is reported. Notably, CO2 acts as a promoter to form the key reaction intermediate. This protocol provides a novel method for the selective isomerization of enamides under mild conditions with moderate to excellent yields. The method exhibits a broad substrate scope, including late-stage modification of biorelevant molecules
在此,报道了烯酰胺的选择性且有效的CO 2介导的Z至E异构化。值得注意的是,CO 2充当形成关键反应中间体的促进剂。该方案提供了一种在温和条件下选择性异构化烯酰胺的新方法,具有中等至优异的产率。该方法具有广泛的底物范围,包括生物相关分子的后期修饰。通过循环伏安法 (CV) 和密度泛函理论 (DFT) 计算得出的机理见解提供了证据,证明中间体通过非常规的 C 中心模式促进了反应。
Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Cyclopentyl β‐Amino Esters by [3+2] Cycloaddition of Enecarbamates with Electrophilic Metalloenolcarbene Intermediates
作者:Yongming Deng、Matthew V. Yglesias、Hadi Arman、Michael P. Doyle
DOI:10.1002/anie.201605438
日期:2016.8.16
Chiral cyclopentyl β‐amino esters are formed catalytically by [3+2] cycloaddition reactions of enecarbamates with electrophilic metalloenolcarbenes in high yield with up to 98 % ee and excellent diastereocontrol. Use of β‐silyl‐substituted enoldiazoacetates with a chiral dirhodium catalyst and trans‐β‐arylvinylcarbamates are optimal for this transformation, which occurs with hydrogen‐bond association