New thiazole derivatives as potent and selective 5-hydroxytriptamine 3 (5-HT 3 ) receptor agonists for the treatment of constipation
作者:Naoki Imanishi、Kiyoshi Iwaoka、Hiroyuki Koshio、Shin-ya Nagashima、Ken-ichi Kazuta、Mitsuaki Ohta、Shuichi Sakamoto、Hiroyuki Ito、Shinobu Akuzawa、Tetsuo Kiso、Shin-ichi Tsukamoto、Toshiyasu Mase
DOI:10.1016/s0968-0896(02)00557-6
日期:2003.4
The syntheses and biological evaluation of a series of novel indeno[1,2-d]thiazole derivatives are described. Several groups reported 5-HT3 receptor agonists which were mainly evaluated for their activities on the von Bezold-Jarisch reflex (B-J reflex). We discovered that tetrahydrothiazolopyridine derivative 1b had a contractile effect on the isolated guinea pig colon with weak B-J reflex. Our efforts to find a new type of 5-HT3 receptor agonists on the isolated guinea pig colon focused on the synthesis of a fused thiazole derivative 1d modified from 1b and reverse-fused thiazole derivatives (7-10). In this series, 10f (YM-31636) showed high affinity and selectivity for the cloned human 5-HT3 receptor; furthermore, it showed potent and selective 5-HT3 receptor agonistic activity. YM-31636 was examined for its effects on defecation in animals, thus evaluating the compound as an agent against constipation. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.