Discovery of Dap-3 Polymyxin Analogues for the Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Nosocomial Infections
摘要:
We report novel polymyxin analogues with improved antibacterial in vitro potency against polymprin resistant recent clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In addition, a human renal cell in vitro assay (hRPTEC) was used to inform structure-toxicity relationships and further differentiate analogues. Replacement of the Dab-3 residue with a Dap-3 in combination with a relatively polar 6-oxo-1-phenyl-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carbonyl side chain as a fatty acyl replacement yielded analogue 5x, which demonstrated an improved in vitro antimicrobial and renal cytotoxicity profiles relative to polymyxin B (PMB). However, in vivo PK/PD comparison of 5x and PMB in a murine neutropenic thigh model against P. aeruginosa strains with matched MICs showed that 5x was inferior to PMB in vivo, suggesting a lack of improved therapeutic index in spite of apparent in vitro advantages.
Discovery of Dap-3 Polymyxin Analogues for the Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Nosocomial Infections
摘要:
We report novel polymyxin analogues with improved antibacterial in vitro potency against polymprin resistant recent clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In addition, a human renal cell in vitro assay (hRPTEC) was used to inform structure-toxicity relationships and further differentiate analogues. Replacement of the Dab-3 residue with a Dap-3 in combination with a relatively polar 6-oxo-1-phenyl-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carbonyl side chain as a fatty acyl replacement yielded analogue 5x, which demonstrated an improved in vitro antimicrobial and renal cytotoxicity profiles relative to polymyxin B (PMB). However, in vivo PK/PD comparison of 5x and PMB in a murine neutropenic thigh model against P. aeruginosa strains with matched MICs showed that 5x was inferior to PMB in vivo, suggesting a lack of improved therapeutic index in spite of apparent in vitro advantages.
Polymyxin Derivates Useful As Antibacterial Agents
申请人:Magee Thomas Victor
公开号:US20120316105A1
公开(公告)日:2012-12-13
The present invention provides a new class of polymyxin derivates useful for treating bacterial infections, especially Gram-negative infections, that have reduced renal cytotoxicity.
[EN] POLYMYXIN DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE POLYMYXINE UTILES EN TANT QU'AGENTS ANTIBACTÉRIENS
申请人:PFIZER
公开号:WO2012168820A1
公开(公告)日:2012-12-13
The present invention provides a new class of polymyxin derivates useful for treating bacterial infections, especially Gram-negative infections, that have reduced renal cytotoxicity.
Discovery of Dap-3 Polymyxin Analogues for the Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Nosocomial Infections
作者:Thomas V. Magee、Matthew F. Brown、Jeremy T. Starr、David C. Ackley、Joseph A. Abramite、Jiri Aubrecht、Andrew Butler、Jared L. Crandon、Fadia Dib-Hajj、Mark E. Flanagan、Karl Granskog、Joel R. Hardink、Michael D. Huband、Rebecca Irvine、Michael Kuhn、Karen L. Leach、Bryan Li、Jian Lin、David R. Luke、Shawn H. MacVane、Alita A. Miller、Sandra McCurdy、James M. McKim、David P. Nicolau、Thuy-Trinh Nguyen、Mark C. Noe、John P. O’Donnell、Scott B. Seibel、Yue Shen、Antonia F. Stepan、Andrew P. Tomaras、Paul C. Wilga、Li Zhang、Jinfeng Xu、Jinshan Michael Chen
DOI:10.1021/jm400416u
日期:2013.6.27
We report novel polymyxin analogues with improved antibacterial in vitro potency against polymprin resistant recent clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In addition, a human renal cell in vitro assay (hRPTEC) was used to inform structure-toxicity relationships and further differentiate analogues. Replacement of the Dab-3 residue with a Dap-3 in combination with a relatively polar 6-oxo-1-phenyl-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carbonyl side chain as a fatty acyl replacement yielded analogue 5x, which demonstrated an improved in vitro antimicrobial and renal cytotoxicity profiles relative to polymyxin B (PMB). However, in vivo PK/PD comparison of 5x and PMB in a murine neutropenic thigh model against P. aeruginosa strains with matched MICs showed that 5x was inferior to PMB in vivo, suggesting a lack of improved therapeutic index in spite of apparent in vitro advantages.