2-Aryl-3H-indol-3-ones: Synthesis, electrochemical behaviour and antiplasmodial activities
摘要:
The synthesis of indolone derivatives and their antiplasmodial activity in vitro against Plasmodium falciparum at the blood stage are described. The 2-aryl-3H-indol-3-ones were synthesized via deoxygenation of indolone-N-oxides. Electrochemical behaviour, antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity on human tumor cell lines were compared to those of indolone-N-oxides. The antiplasmodial IC50 (concentrations at 50% inhibition) of these compounds ranged between 49 and 1327 nM. Among them, the 2(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-5-methoxy-indol-3-one, 7, had the best antiplasmodial activity in vitro (IC50 = 49 nM; FcB1 strain) and selectivity index (SI (CC50 MCF7/IC50 FcB1) = 423.4). Thus, the hits identified in this deoxygenated series correspond to their structural homologs in the N-oxide series with comparable electrochemical behaviour at the nitrogen-carbon double bond. (C) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
2-Aryl-3H-indol-3-ones: Synthesis, electrochemical behaviour and antiplasmodial activities
摘要:
The synthesis of indolone derivatives and their antiplasmodial activity in vitro against Plasmodium falciparum at the blood stage are described. The 2-aryl-3H-indol-3-ones were synthesized via deoxygenation of indolone-N-oxides. Electrochemical behaviour, antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity on human tumor cell lines were compared to those of indolone-N-oxides. The antiplasmodial IC50 (concentrations at 50% inhibition) of these compounds ranged between 49 and 1327 nM. Among them, the 2(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-5-methoxy-indol-3-one, 7, had the best antiplasmodial activity in vitro (IC50 = 49 nM; FcB1 strain) and selectivity index (SI (CC50 MCF7/IC50 FcB1) = 423.4). Thus, the hits identified in this deoxygenated series correspond to their structural homologs in the N-oxide series with comparable electrochemical behaviour at the nitrogen-carbon double bond. (C) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Investigation of a Late-Stage Derivatization Approach to Isatogens: Discovery of New Reaction Pathways
作者:Steven J. Edeson、Elvis J. M. Maduli、Stephen Swanson、Panayiotis A. Procopiou、Joseph P. A. Harrity
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201501372
日期:2016.1
We have developed a new strategy for preparing 2-substituted indolone N-oxides (isatogens) by substitution reactions with aryl- and alkyl-organometallic reagents. This approach allows a range of substituents to be incorporated at a late stage and complements existing methods that necessitate their early stage incorporation during substrate preparation. Further chemistry has been found to take place
A series of 66 new indolone-N-oxide derivatives was synthesized with three different methods. Compounds were evaluated for in vitro activity against CQ-sensitive (3D7), CQ-resistant (FcB1), and CQ and pyrimethamine cross-resistant (K1) strains of Plasmodium falciparum (P.f.), its well as for cytotoxic concentration (CC50) on MCF7 and KB human tumor Cell lines. Compound 26 (5-methoxy-indolone-N-oxide analogue) had the most potent antiplasmodial activity in vitro (< 3 nM on FcB1 and = 1.7 nM on 3D7) with a very satisfactory selectivity index (CC50 MCF7/IC50 FcB1: 14623; CC50 KB/IC50 3D7: 198823). In in vivo experiments, compound 1 (dioxymethylene derivatives of the indolone-N-oxide) showed the best antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei, 62% inhibition of the parasitaemia at 30 mg/kg/day.
2-Iodoisatogens: Versatile Intermediates for the Synthesis of Nitrogen Heterocycles
作者:Elvis J. M. Maduli、Steven J. Edeson、Stephen Swanson、Panayiotis A. Procopiou、Joseph P. A. Harrity
DOI:10.1021/ol503487f
日期:2015.1.16
A Cu-promoted cyclization of 2-nitrophenyl iodoacetylenes provides a direct route to a range of 2-iodoisatogens. These compounds represent useful intermediates for the late-stage elaboration of the C-I bond to furnish isatins and a range of alternative heterocyclic products.