(2S,5R)-3,6-dimethoxy-2-(2-phenylsulfanylprop-2-enyl)-5-propan-2-yl-2,5-dihydropyrazine | 203920-11-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机硫化合物 - 硫醚类
• 英文名称: (2S,5R)-3,6-dimethoxy-2-(2-phenylsulfanylprop-2-enyl)-5-propan-2-yl-2,5-dihydropyrazine
• CAS: 203920-11-0
• 化学式: C₁₈H₂₄N₂O₂S
• 分子量: 332.467
• InChiKey: FBWMZYWXWRKEGS-JKSUJKDBSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.4
• 重原子数：
  23
• 可旋转键数：
  7
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.44
• 拓扑面积：
  68.5
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (2S,5R)-3,6-dimethoxy-2-(2-phenylsulfanylprop-2-enyl)-5-propan-2-yl-2,5-dihydropyrazine 在 palladium on activated charcoal 吡啶 、 sodium hydroxide 、 sodium tetrahydroborate 、 四丁基氟化铵 、 氢气 、 三氟甲烷磺酸亚铜(I)苯联合体 (2:1) 、 三苯基膦 、 三氟乙酸 、 (R,R)-2,2'-异亚丙基双(4-苯基-2-恶唑啉) 、 nickel dichloride 、 偶氮二甲酸二乙酯 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 、 二氯甲烷 、 水 、 溶剂黄146 为溶剂， 25.0 ℃ 、101.33 kPa 条件下， 反应 51.75h， 生成 (6S,2S)-二氨基庚二酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Stereoselective Synthesis of meso-2,6-Diaminopimelic Acid and Its Selectively Protected Derivatives

  摘要：

  Four synthetic routes to selectively protected derivatives and isomers of meso-diaminopimelic acid (DAP) (1a), a key constituent of bacterial peptidoglycan, were investigated. N-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-D-allylglycine (2) and N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-allylglycine (4) were esterified to ethylene glycol and cyclized via olefin metathesis to a protected derivative 7 of 2,7-diaminosuberic acid. Analogous linking of propane-1,3-diol with 2 and potential precursors of N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-vinylglycine moieties, such as N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-glutamate or N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-methionine sulfoxide, gave 12 or 15, both of which produced the alpha,beta-unsaturated ester 14 upon attempted generation of the vinylglycine precursor for olefin metathesis to DAP derivatives. An alternative route, based on SnCl4-catalyzed ene reaction of methyl N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-allylglycinate (18) with glyoxylate esters of phenylcyclohexanol isomers as chiral auxiliaries, gave ca. 85:15 ratios of diastereomeric alcohols (19 or 20). These could be transformed to DAP derivatives in a series of steps employing azide displacement of corresponding mesylates to introduce the second nitrogen. A third method, involving reduction of pure dimethyl (6S)-2-keto-6-[N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)amino]pimelate (32) to the corresponding alcohol 33 with (S)-binaphthol-ruthenium catalyst as the key step, gives a 79:21 isomeric ratio. The fourth route employs the bis(oxazoline)-copper complex 41 as a chiral catalyst for the ene reaction of methyl (S)-4-(phenylthio)allylglycinate (39) and methyl glyoxylate to afford 42 in 94:6 isomeric ratio. Nickel boride removal of sulfur and the double bond in the presence of the Cbz group gives the desired alcohol, dimethyl (2S,6S)-6-[N(benzyloxycarbonyl)amino]-2-hydroxyheptane-1,7-dioate (33). The required selectively protected second nitrogen is introduced using Mitsunobu inversion with N-tert-butyl [[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl]sulfonyl]carbamate (34) as a key step.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo972133h
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  苯次磺酰氯 在 正丁基锂 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 16.67h， 生成 (2S,5R)-3,6-dimethoxy-2-(2-phenylsulfanylprop-2-enyl)-5-propan-2-yl-2,5-dihydropyrazine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Stereoselective Synthesis of meso-2,6-Diaminopimelic Acid and Its Selectively Protected Derivatives

  摘要：

  Four synthetic routes to selectively protected derivatives and isomers of meso-diaminopimelic acid (DAP) (1a), a key constituent of bacterial peptidoglycan, were investigated. N-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-D-allylglycine (2) and N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-allylglycine (4) were esterified to ethylene glycol and cyclized via olefin metathesis to a protected derivative 7 of 2,7-diaminosuberic acid. Analogous linking of propane-1,3-diol with 2 and potential precursors of N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-vinylglycine moieties, such as N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-glutamate or N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-methionine sulfoxide, gave 12 or 15, both of which produced the alpha,beta-unsaturated ester 14 upon attempted generation of the vinylglycine precursor for olefin metathesis to DAP derivatives. An alternative route, based on SnCl4-catalyzed ene reaction of methyl N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-allylglycinate (18) with glyoxylate esters of phenylcyclohexanol isomers as chiral auxiliaries, gave ca. 85:15 ratios of diastereomeric alcohols (19 or 20). These could be transformed to DAP derivatives in a series of steps employing azide displacement of corresponding mesylates to introduce the second nitrogen. A third method, involving reduction of pure dimethyl (6S)-2-keto-6-[N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)amino]pimelate (32) to the corresponding alcohol 33 with (S)-binaphthol-ruthenium catalyst as the key step, gives a 79:21 isomeric ratio. The fourth route employs the bis(oxazoline)-copper complex 41 as a chiral catalyst for the ene reaction of methyl (S)-4-(phenylthio)allylglycinate (39) and methyl glyoxylate to afford 42 in 94:6 isomeric ratio. Nickel boride removal of sulfur and the double bond in the presence of the Cbz group gives the desired alcohol, dimethyl (2S,6S)-6-[N(benzyloxycarbonyl)amino]-2-hydroxyheptane-1,7-dioate (33). The required selectively protected second nitrogen is introduced using Mitsunobu inversion with N-tert-butyl [[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl]sulfonyl]carbamate (34) as a key step.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo972133h

文献信息

• Stereoselective Synthesis of <i>meso</i>-2,6-Diaminopimelic Acid and Its Selectively Protected Derivatives
  作者：Yong Gao、Patricia Lane-Bell、John C. Vederas

  DOI：10.1021/jo972133h

  日期：1998.4.1

  Four synthetic routes to selectively protected derivatives and isomers of meso-diaminopimelic acid (DAP) (1a), a key constituent of bacterial peptidoglycan, were investigated. N-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-D-allylglycine (2) and N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-allylglycine (4) were esterified to ethylene glycol and cyclized via olefin metathesis to a protected derivative 7 of 2,7-diaminosuberic acid. Analogous linking of propane-1,3-diol with 2 and potential precursors of N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-vinylglycine moieties, such as N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-glutamate or N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-methionine sulfoxide, gave 12 or 15, both of which produced the alpha,beta-unsaturated ester 14 upon attempted generation of the vinylglycine precursor for olefin metathesis to DAP derivatives. An alternative route, based on SnCl4-catalyzed ene reaction of methyl N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-allylglycinate (18) with glyoxylate esters of phenylcyclohexanol isomers as chiral auxiliaries, gave ca. 85:15 ratios of diastereomeric alcohols (19 or 20). These could be transformed to DAP derivatives in a series of steps employing azide displacement of corresponding mesylates to introduce the second nitrogen. A third method, involving reduction of pure dimethyl (6S)-2-keto-6-[N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)amino]pimelate (32) to the corresponding alcohol 33 with (S)-binaphthol-ruthenium catalyst as the key step, gives a 79:21 isomeric ratio. The fourth route employs the bis(oxazoline)-copper complex 41 as a chiral catalyst for the ene reaction of methyl (S)-4-(phenylthio)allylglycinate (39) and methyl glyoxylate to afford 42 in 94:6 isomeric ratio. Nickel boride removal of sulfur and the double bond in the presence of the Cbz group gives the desired alcohol, dimethyl (2S,6S)-6-[N(benzyloxycarbonyl)amino]-2-hydroxyheptane-1,7-dioate (33). The required selectively protected second nitrogen is introduced using Mitsunobu inversion with N-tert-butyl [[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl]sulfonyl]carbamate (34) as a key step.