New nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonists. 2. Synthesis, biological properties, and structure-activity relationships of 2-alkyl-4-(biphenylylmethoxy)quinoline derivatives
摘要:
A novel series of nonpeptidic angiotensin II (AII) receptor antagonists is reported, derived from linkage of the biphenylcarboxylic acid or biphenylyltetrazole moiety found in previously described antagonists via a methyleneoxy chain to the 4-position of a 2-alkyl quinoline. When evaluated in an in vitro binding assay using a guinea pig adrenal membrane preparation, compounds in this series generally gave IC50 values in the range 0.01-1 muM. Structure-activity studies showed the quinoline nitrogen atom and a short alkyl chain at the quinoline 2-position to be essential for receptor binding. On intravenous administration in a normotensive rat model, the more potent compounds inhibited the AII-induced pressor response with ED50 values in the range 0.1-2.0 mg/kg. One of the compounds, 2-ethyl-4-[[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methoxy]quinoline (5g), demonstrated good oral activity in two rat models. At doses in the range 1-10 mg/kg in AII-infused, normotensive rats, the compound exhibited a dose-related inhibition of the pressor response with a good duration of action at the higher doses. In a renal hypertensive rat model, compound 5g showed a rapid and sustained lowering of blood pressure at a dose of 5 mg/kg. On the basis of its profile, this compound, designated ICID8731, has been selected for clinical evaluation.
New nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonists. 2. Synthesis, biological properties, and structure-activity relationships of 2-alkyl-4-(biphenylylmethoxy)quinoline derivatives
摘要:
A novel series of nonpeptidic angiotensin II (AII) receptor antagonists is reported, derived from linkage of the biphenylcarboxylic acid or biphenylyltetrazole moiety found in previously described antagonists via a methyleneoxy chain to the 4-position of a 2-alkyl quinoline. When evaluated in an in vitro binding assay using a guinea pig adrenal membrane preparation, compounds in this series generally gave IC50 values in the range 0.01-1 muM. Structure-activity studies showed the quinoline nitrogen atom and a short alkyl chain at the quinoline 2-position to be essential for receptor binding. On intravenous administration in a normotensive rat model, the more potent compounds inhibited the AII-induced pressor response with ED50 values in the range 0.1-2.0 mg/kg. One of the compounds, 2-ethyl-4-[[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methoxy]quinoline (5g), demonstrated good oral activity in two rat models. At doses in the range 1-10 mg/kg in AII-infused, normotensive rats, the compound exhibited a dose-related inhibition of the pressor response with a good duration of action at the higher doses. In a renal hypertensive rat model, compound 5g showed a rapid and sustained lowering of blood pressure at a dose of 5 mg/kg. On the basis of its profile, this compound, designated ICID8731, has been selected for clinical evaluation.
Disclosed herein are compounds of formula (I):
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein X
1
, L, R
x
, R
y
, R
z
, A, m, n, p, q, s, and positions a and b are as defined in the specification. Compositions comprising such compounds and methods for treating conditions and disorders using such compounds and compositions are also disclosed.
披露于此的是公式(I)的化合物:
或其药用可接受的盐,其中X
1
,L,R
x
,R
y
,R
z
,A,m,n,p,q,s,以及位置a和b如说明书所述定义。还披露了包含此类化合物的组合物以及使用此类化合物和组合物治疗状况和失调的方法。
4(1H)-Quinolones Having Antimalarial Activity With Reduced Chemical Resistance
申请人:Manetsch Roman
公开号:US20130123258A1
公开(公告)日:2013-05-16
Provided are 4(1H)-quinolone derivatives effective in inhibiting or eliminating the viability of at least one of the stages in the life-cycle of the malarial parasite, and to show a reduced propensity to induce resistance to the compound by the target parasite. In particular, the compounds can be derivatives of phenoxyethoxy-quinolones, and including, but not only, 7-(2-phenoxyethoxy)quinolin derivatives. These compounds may be administered by themselves, with at least one other derivative compound, or with other antimalarial compounds, to an animal or human subject. The therapeutic compositions can be and formulated to reduce the extent of a
Plasmodium
infection in the recipient subject, or to reduce the likelihood of the onset or establishment of a
Plasmodium
infection if administered prior to the parasite contacting the subject. The therapeutic compositions can be formulated to provide an effective single dose amount of an antimalarial compound or multiple doses for administering over a period of time.
Disclosed herein are compounds of formula (I):
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein X
1
, L, R
x
, R
y
, G, Z, A, m, n, and p are as defined in the specification. Compositions comprising such compounds and methods for treating conditions and disorders using such compounds and compositions are also disclosed.