Mono- and di-saccharidyl derivatives that are linked via a bridge member to a cephalin derivative, of the formula I, and processes for their manufacture are described. ##STR1## In the formula, R.sup.1 represents (a) aldohexosyl, (b) D-aldohexosyl that is glycosidically linked in the 4- or the 6-position to D-aldohexosyl, (c) aldopentosyl, (d) 6-deoxyaldohexosyl or (e) 2-acetylamino-2-deoxy-D-aldohexosyl, it being possible for free hydroxy groups present in the radicals mentioned under (a) to (e) above to be peracetylated, X represents oxygen or sulphur, Y represents alkylene having up to 10 carbon atoms in which from 1 to 3 non-terminal methylene groups may be replaced by oxygen, by carbonylimino or by carbonyloxy, R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl or carbamoyl, R.sup.3 represents hydrogen and R.sup.4 represents a 1,2-dihydroxy-ethyl, 2-hydroxy-ethyl or hydroxymethyl group in which at least one hydroxy group is esterified by an unsubstituted aliphatic C.sub.10-24 -carboxylic acid and in which the other hydroxy group, if present, is free or esterified by an aliphatic C.sub.2-24 -carboxylic acid, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each represents a hydroxymethyl group esterified by an unsubstituted aliphatic C.sub.10-24 -carboxylic acid. These compounds can be used as medicaments, for example for the prophylaxis and therapy of virus infections.
本发明描述了通过桥接成员连接到
头孢菌素衍
生物的
单糖和
双糖衍
生物的制备方法。公式I如下:##STR1##在公式中,R.sup.1代表(a)醛基己糖基,(b)在4-或6-位与D-醛基己糖基糖苷化的D-醛基己糖基,(c)醛基戊糖基,(d)6-去氧醛基己糖基或(e)2-乙酰
氨基-2-脱氧-D-醛基己糖基,上述(a)至(e)中存在的自由羟基可以被过乙酰化,X代表氧或
硫,Y代表碳原子数为1至3的非末端亚甲基可以被氧、羰基
亚胺或羰氧基替代的长度为10的烷基,R.sup.2代表氢、羧基、低碳基氧羰基、苄氧基羰基或
氨基甲酰基,R.sup.3代表氢,R.sup.4代表1,2-二羟乙基、2-羟乙基或羟甲基基团,其中至少一个羟基被未取代的脂肪族C.sub.10-24-
羧酸酯化,如果存在另一个羟基,则该羟基是自由的或被脂肪族C.sub.2-24-
羧酸酯化,或者R.sup.3和R.sup.4各代表一个羟甲基基团,该基团被未取代的脂肪族C.sub.10-24-
羧酸酯化。这些化合物可以用作药物,例如用于预防和治疗病毒感染。