Statistical analysis of soil colour and spectroradiometric data for hyperspectral remote sensing of soil properties (example in a southern Italy Mediterranean ecosystem)
摘要:
Munsell hue, value and chroma of 69 surface soil samples were both visually estimated by four observers under diffuse daylight and computed from laboratory reflectance spectra by applying the CIE 1931 standard method. Significant relationships were found between 'observed' and 'computed' colour components, and between the latter and some soil properties. Using a correspondence analysis, soil colour was shown to be important in differentiating between soil types. From the original spectra, the visible bands of the MIVIS hyperspectral sensor were simulated and related to the colour components through single and multiple regression analyses. The R-2 values for hue, value and chroma were 0.58, 0.81 and 0.87 respectively. The results were compared with those obtained using simulated visible Thematic Mapper (TM) bands. For each sample, a curve was fitted to both the MIVIS and TM bands. From these curves, values of colour components were computed and compared with those obtained from the original spectra. Results showed a clear improvement in colour determination. Nevertheless, the complexity and variability of the best fitting curves makes this approach difficult to apply to the images. Remote sensing of soil colour is expected to improve with future launches of higher resolution hyperspectral sensors.
Reactions of perfluoro-1-chloro-2-trimethylsilylcyclobutene
作者:Kenneth B. Wiberg、Manuel Marquez
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)00190-1
日期:1997.3
The reaction of perfluoro-1,2-dichlorocyclobutene with t-butyllithium leads to replacement of Cl by Li. The lithio derivative was stable to −30°C and reaction with trimethylsilyl chloride gave perfluoro-1-chloro-2-trimethylsilylcyclobutene. The reaction of the latter with t-butyllithium leads to dehalogenation and the addition of t-butyl to form a dimeric compound. The reaction of 1-chloro-2,2,3,3
Reactions of 1,2-Dihalocycloalkenes with Alkali Metals in Presence of Chlorotrimethylsilane. Reductive Carbon-Carbon Bond Cleavage in Five Membered Homocyclic System
作者:S. HariPrasad、Gopalpur Nagendrappa
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)90165-6
日期:1993.4
1,2-Dihalocyclopentenes on reaction with alkalimetals and chlorotrimethylsilane in hydrocarbon or ether solvents produce silylated 1-pentynes by ring opening. Sodium metal and hydrocarbon solvents favour the cleavage most. Different mechanistic aspects are considered.
The present invention provides an oxazine compound which contains a group having an aromatic ring structure and a plurality of specified carbon-carbon double bond structure so as to achieve an object. The present invention further provides a composition containing the oxazine compound of the present invention, a cured product containing the composition, and a laminate having a layer of the cured product. The present invention further still provides a composition for a heat-resistant material and a composition for an electronic material, which contain the composition containing the oxazine compound of the present invention so as to achieve the object.
The present invention provides an oxazine compound which contains a group having an aromatic ring structure and a plurality of specified carbon-carbon double bond structure so as to achieve an object. The present invention further provides a composition containing the oxazine compound of the present invention, a cured product containing the composition, and a laminate having the cured product layer. The present invention further still provides a composition for a heat-resistant material and a composition for an electronic material, which contain the composition containing the oxazine compound of the present invention so as to achieve an object.
[EN] HYDROCHLOROFLUOROOLEFINS AND METHODS OF USING SAME<br/>[FR] HYDROCHLOROFLUOROOLÉFINES ET LEURS PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
申请人:3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
公开号:WO2020136533A1
公开(公告)日:2020-07-02
A composition including a compound having structural formula (I): Rf is a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group having 1-3 atoms; n is 0-2; x is 1-3; and Rf' and Rf" are (i) independently, a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group having 1-8 carbon atoms; or (ii) are bonded together to form a ring structure having 4-8 carbon atoms. The composition further includes a hydrocarbon contaminant.