作者:Marian Mikołajczyk、Remigiusz Żurawiński、Piotr Kiełbasiński、Michał W. Wieczorek、Jarosław Błaszczyk、Wiesław R. Majzner
DOI:10.1055/s-1997-1193
日期:1997.3
trans-3-Carboxy-2-diethoxyphosphorylcyclopentanone (11), a key precursor of sarkomycin 1, has been synthesized in the rhodium(II) acetate promoted cyclization of diethyl 1-diazo-2-oxohept-6-enephosphonate (9), followed by transformation of the 3-vinyl moiety into the 3-carboxylic group. Racemic 11 has been resolved into enantiomers via diastereoisomeric enamine-type derivatives 13 resulting from its reaction with (-)-(S)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine. The structure and absolute configuration of 13 have been determined by X-ray crystal structure analysis. The enantiomerically enriched (up to 77.6% ee) acid 11 has also been obtained in the enzyme-promoted hydrolysis of racemic 2-diethyoxyphosphoryl-3-methoxycarbonylcyclopentanone (12). The Horner-Wittig reaction of 11 with gaseous formaldehyde has been applied to introduce the exocyclic α-methylene moiety into the cyclopentanone system and thus to complete the synthesis of the racemate and, for the first time, each enantiomer of sarkomycin 1. A phenomenon of enantiomer self-discrimination has been observed in 31PNMR spectra of the nonracemic acid 11 and explained in terms of the formation of the hydrogen bonded homo- and hetero-dimers. The existence of dimeric structures has been confirmed by X-ray analysis of the structurally closely related trans-3-carboxy-2-diphenylphosphinoyl-cyclopentanone (16).
反式-3-羧基-2-二乙氧基磷酰环戊酮(11)是沙考霉素 1 的关键前体,它是在 1-重氮-2-氧代庚基-6-烯基膦酸二乙酯(9)的乙酸铑(II)促进环化反应中合成的,随后 3-乙烯基转变为 3-羧基。外消旋 11 与(-)-(S)-1-(1-萘基)乙胺反应生成的非对映异构体烯胺类衍生物 13 将外消旋 11 分解成对映体。通过 X 射线晶体结构分析确定了 13 的结构和绝对构型。外消旋 2-二乙氧基磷酰-3-甲氧羰基环戊酮(12)在酶促水解过程中也得到了对映体富集(ee高达 77.6%)的酸 11。11 与气态甲醛的霍纳-维蒂希反应被用于将外环δ-亚甲基引入环戊酮体系,从而完成了外消旋体的合成,并首次合成了沙可霉素 1 的各对映体。通过对结构上密切相关的反式-3-羧基-2-二苯基膦酰基环戊酮(16)进行 X 射线分析,证实了二聚体结构的存在。