Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Arylations of 1,2-Azolo[1,5-<i>a</i>]pyridines using Copper(I) Chloride as a Lewis Acid Activator and the Synthesis of 2,6-Disubstituted Pyridines
作者:Kyung Hwan Oh、Seong Min Kim、Mi Jung Lee、Jin Kyoon Park
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201500726
日期:2015.12.14
A direct method for the arylation of 1,2-azolo[1,5-a]pyridines has been developed. In the process, the fused pyridines react with aryl halides in the presence of the palladium complex Pd(OAc)2(Phen) as a catalyst and copper(I) chloride (CuCl) as a Lewis acid to form arylated derivatives. While pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridines and [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines are arylated at ortho-positions of their pyridine
已经开发出一种直接的方法用于1,2-氮杂[1,5- a ]吡啶的芳基化。在该方法中,在作为催化剂的钯配合物Pd(OAc)2(Phen)和作为路易斯酸的氯化铜(I)(CuCl)存在下,稠合吡啶与芳基卤化物反应形成芳基化衍生物。虽然吡唑并[1,5- a ]吡啶和[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5- a ]吡啶使用这种方法在其吡啶环的邻位芳基化,但原位形成的C发生-7个芳基化的[1,5- a ]吡啶,生成2,6-二取代的吡啶。同样,用二异丙基氨基锂(LDA)处理后,C-7芳基吡唑并[1,5- a]吡啶-3-羧酸酯反应生成不同取代的2,6-二取代吡啶。最后,通过两步顺序完成顺序的C-3芳基化反应,该顺序涉及吡唑并[1,5 - a ]吡啶-3-羧酸酯的水解,然后与芳基溴化物进行双金属Pd / Cu催化的脱羧偶联反应。