Process-scale preparation of enantiomerically pure γ-lactones by asymmetric hydrogenation of γ-ketoesters and comparative tests of the sensory properties of some antipodes
摘要:
A reliable methodology, applicable on a process-scale level, for producing enantiomerically pure chiral gamma-lactones by enantioselective hydrogenation of gamma-ketoesters, followed by cyclisation of the resulting gamma-hydroxyesters, has been developed. The multi-step procedure was transformed into a one-pot reaction. A very efficient chiral Ru-complex, based on the bilieteroaromatic diphosphine ligand tetraMe-BITIOP, was developed as a catalyst, capable of coupling fast kinetics with high stereoselection levels. Its structure was fully elucidated through P-31 NMR, EPR and X-ray single-crystal analyses. The optimal experimental conditions are as follows: hydrogen pressure = 30 psi, S/C ratio = 2000, 30% in weight substrate concentration. Yields are quantitative and enantiomeric excesses in the range 98-99.9%. Sensorial tests on the antipodes of two gamma-lactones demonstrated the very different properties of the enantiomers. (C) 2004 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
我们描述了一种新的串联自由基环化策略,用于构建天然四喹烷 crinipellin A 的拥挤角三喹烷部分。 详细介绍了三个 5,5-二取代-1,4-二甲基-1,3-环戊二烯的制备和环化. 这种环化策略导致环戊二烯核的 1,4-官能化,由烯丙基环化介导。每次串联环化以 5:1 的比例产生两种非对映体三喹烷。次要的非对映异构体对 crinipellin A 的 D 环异丙基具有正确的相对立体化学。还描述了与自由基环化平行的串联阳离子环化
A new procedure for the reductive desulfonylation of β-keto sulfones is described. The reaction proceeds under a photochemical conditions with the Hantzschester in pyridine in the presence of ruthenium(II). Various functional groups are unaffected under the reaction conditions. Application of the procedure to the syntheses of certain natural products is also described.
描述了一种用于 β-酮砜还原脱磺酰化的新程序。在钌 (II) 存在下,该反应在光化学条件下与在吡啶中的 Hantzsch 酯进行。各种官能团在反应条件下不受影响。还描述了该程序在某些天然产物合成中的应用。
DESULFONYLATION OF β-KETO SULFONES WITH THE HANTZSCH ESTER, AN NAD(P)H MODEL
[structure: see text]. A cationic rhodium(I)/dppb complex catalyzed direct intermolecular hydroacylation of N,N-dialkylacrylamides with both aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes has been achieved through the stabilization of acylrhodium intermediates by alkene chelation to rhodium. This method represents a versatile new route to gamma-ketoamides in view of the high atom economy and commercial availability
Cross metathesis of allyl alcohols: how to suppress and how to promote double bond isomerization
作者:Bernd Schmidt、Sylvia Hauke
DOI:10.1039/c3ob40167g
日期:——
formation of ketones, resulting from uncontrolled and undesired doublebondisomerization. By conducting the CM in the presence of phenol, the catalyst loading and the reaction time required for quantiative conversion can be reduced, and isomerization can be suppressed. On the other hand, consecutive isomerization can be deliberately promoted by evaporating excess methyl acrylate after completing cross
Diastereo- and Enantioselective Construction of 6,7-Dioxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Derivatives by a Dirhodium(II)-Catalyzed Intramolecular C–H Insertion Reaction
The first diastereo- and enantioselective construction of bridged bicyclic ring systems by an intramolecular C-H insertion reaction is described. With dirhodium(II) tetrakis[N-phthaloyl-(S)-tert-leucinate], Rh2(S-PTTL)4, the C-H insertion of alpha-alkyl-alpha-diazoesters containing an ethylene ketal moiety at the gamma-position provided methyl 6,7-dioxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3-carboxylate derivatives with up to 95% ee and perfect diastereoselectivity.