Facile synthesis of bis(4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxamides) and their thio-analogues of potential PGE2 inhibitory properties
摘要:
A variety of bis(3-aryl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-thiocarboxamides) 2a-h were prepared via reaction of bis(2-propen-1-ones) 1a-h with thiosemicarbazide in ethanolic KOH solution. Meanwhile, bis(3-aryl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxamides) 3a-d were obtained through reaction of 1a-d with semicarbazide hydrochloride in refluxing with acetic acid. Anti-inflammatory activity screening of the synthesized compounds 2a-f,h; 3a-d (at a dose of 50 mg/kg of body weight) utilizing in vivo acute carrageenan-induced paw oedema standard method in rats exhibited that many of the tested compounds reveal considerable anti-inflammatory properties, especially 2e and f which reveal remarkable activities relative to indomethacin (which was used as a reference standard at a dose of 10 mg/kg of body weight). Ulcerogenic liability for the most promising prepared anti-inflammatory active agents (2b,c,e and f) (at a dose of 50 mg/kg of body weight) using indomethacin as a reference standard (at a dose of 10 mg/kg of body weight) indicated that compounds 2b and c exhibit lower ulcer index values than the used reference standard itself PGE(2) inhibitory properties of the highly promising synthesized anti-inflammatory active agents (2b,c,e and f) were determined by PGE2 assay kit technique, which reveal remarkable activities coincide greatly with the observed anti-inflammatory properties. (C) 2008 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and Tuberculostatic Activity of Pyrrolyl and Pyrazolinyl Podands
作者:O. V. Fedorova、I. G. Ovchinnikova、M. A. Kravchenko、S. N. Skornyakov、G. L. Rusinov、O. N. Chupakhin、V. N. Charushin
DOI:10.1007/s10593-014-1549-5
日期:2014.10
fragments have been synthesized. A hypothesis was proposed that closure of the pyrrole ring in the presence of alumina nanoparticles may proceed through 1,4-addition of nitroethane to the chalcone podand to give the Michael adduct rather than through an iminium intermediate usually observed in the reactions of α,β-unsaturatedketones (chalcones) in the presence of Lewis acids. Moderate tuberculostatic
Synthesis of oxocyclohexenecarboxylic acids and podands derived therefrom under heterogeneous catalysis
作者:M. S. Valova、O. V. Koryakova、I. N. Ganebnykh、A. N. Murashkevich、O. V. Fedorova
DOI:10.1134/s1070428014100066
日期:2014.10
Nanosized Al, Mg, and Ti-Si oxides, as well as barium hydroxide, have been tested as heterogeneous catalysts in the Robinson reaction with 2-ethoxy-substituted chalcone and podands based thereon. Barium hydroxide catalyzes the first step of the Robinson reaction, Michael addition, while its activity in the second step involving intramolecular cyclization and dehydration is lower. Nanosized oxides effectively catalyze the second step of the Robinson reaction and hamper elimination of the carboxy group. Procedures have been developed for the synthesis of oxocyclohexenecarboxylic acid derivatives and symmetric and asymmetric podands based thereon.