1-(Cyanomethyl)benzotriazole as a Convenient Precursor for the Synthesis of 2-Substituted Thiazoles
摘要:
Treatment of 1-(cyanomethyl)benzotriazole with hydrogen peroxide followed by a Lawesson reagent afforded by a Lawesson reagent afforded (benzotriazol-1-yl)thioacetamide which condensed with alpha-halo carbonyl compounds (Hantzsch thiazole synthesis) to give the corresponding 2-(benzotriazol-1-ylmethyl)thiazoles. Lithiation of 2-(benzotriazol-1-ylmethyl)-4-phenylthiazole with butyllithium occurred exclusively at the methylene group, and subsequent quenching of the resulting anion with alkyl halides produced the corresponding alkylated products in good yields. Treatment of these intermediates with Grignard reagents in toluene or with electron-rich heterocycles in the presence of zinc bromide resulted in the displacement of benzotriazole to afford the corresponding thiazoles with elaborated 2-substituents.
1-(Cyanomethyl)benzotriazole as a Convenient Precursor for the Synthesis of 2-Substituted Thiazoles
摘要:
Treatment of 1-(cyanomethyl)benzotriazole with hydrogen peroxide followed by a Lawesson reagent afforded by a Lawesson reagent afforded (benzotriazol-1-yl)thioacetamide which condensed with alpha-halo carbonyl compounds (Hantzsch thiazole synthesis) to give the corresponding 2-(benzotriazol-1-ylmethyl)thiazoles. Lithiation of 2-(benzotriazol-1-ylmethyl)-4-phenylthiazole with butyllithium occurred exclusively at the methylene group, and subsequent quenching of the resulting anion with alkyl halides produced the corresponding alkylated products in good yields. Treatment of these intermediates with Grignard reagents in toluene or with electron-rich heterocycles in the presence of zinc bromide resulted in the displacement of benzotriazole to afford the corresponding thiazoles with elaborated 2-substituents.
A series of 3-aryl-4-indolylmaleimide IDH1/R132H inhibitors with a novel structure was obtained by high-throughput screening and structure-based optimization. Most compounds such as 7a, 7d, 7h, 7i, 7k and 7o showed high inhibitory effects on IDH1/R132H and were highly selective against IDH1/WT, IDH2/WT, GDH, GK, and FBP. Evaluation of the biological activities and function at cellular level showed
Compounds that inhibit survivin, compositions containing the compounds and methods of treating diseases in which survivin is unregulated or overexpressed are disclosed.
[EN] GPR17-MODULATING COMPOUNDS, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS MODULATEURS DE GPR17, LEURS UTILISATIONS EN DIAGNOSTIC ET EN THÉRAPIE
申请人:UNIV DEGLI STUDI MILANO
公开号:WO2012059869A1
公开(公告)日:2012-05-10
Disclosed are compounds able to modulate the activity of the GPR17 receptor in a highly specific way, which are useful in the treatment and diagnosis of diseases or dysfunctions involving the activation of said receptor. In particular, the compounds according to the invention can be used for neuroprotective and/or reparatory purposes, in cerebral, cardiac and renal ischaemia, in cerebral trauma, in chronic neurodegenerative diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and in demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis.
Preparation of 2-Pyridone-Containing Tricyclic Alkaloid Derivatives as Potential Inhibitors of Tumor Cell Proliferation by Regioselective Intramolecular N- and C-Acylation of 2-Pyridone
作者:Shaozhong Wang、Liya Cao、Haijian Shi、Yanmei Dong、Jianwei Sun、Yuefei Hu
DOI:10.1248/cpb.53.67
日期:——
A novel and practical preparation of 2-pyridone-containing tricyclic alkaloid derivatives was developed. By regioselective intramolecular N- and C-acylation of 2-(4-aryl-2-pyridon-6-yl)benzoic acid, a pair of structural isomers 2-aryl pyrido[2,1-a]isoindole-4,6-diones and 4-aryl 1-methyl-1H-indeno[1,2-b]-pyridine-2,5-diones, as potential inhibitors of tumor cell proliferation, were prepared respectively.
Presently provided are methods for (a) modulating an activity of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase comprising contacting an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase with a modulation effective amount of a compound as described in one of the aspects described herein; (b) treating indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) mediated immunosuppression in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering an effective indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibiting amount of a compound as described in one of the aspects described herein; (c) treating a medical conditions that benefit from the inhibition of enzymatic activity of indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase comprising administering an effective indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibiting amount of a compound as described in one of the aspects described herein; (d) enhancing the effectiveness of an anti-cancer treatment comprising administering an anti-cancer agent and a compound as described in one of the aspects described herein; (e) treating tumor-specific immunosuppression associated with cancer comprising administering an effective indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibiting amount of a compound as described in one of the aspects described herein; and (f) treating immunosuppression associated with an infectious disease, e.g., HIV-I infection, comprising administering an effective indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibiting amount a compound as described in one of the aspects described herein.