An efficient synthesis of substituted prolines by the selective reduction and reductive cyanation of 2-pyrrolidones
摘要:
Substituted pyrrolidones undergo selective reduction using Cp2ZrHCl (Schwartz's reagent) to form Delta(1)-pyrrolines, which can be isolated or directly cyanated and hydrolyzed to the corresponding proline. Short syntheses of glutamic semialdehyde (ethyl ester), the marine metabolite (2S,5S)-pyrrolidine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid, and the conformationally constrained amino acid 5,5-dimethylproline, are reported. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
An efficient synthesis of substituted prolines by the selective reduction and reductive cyanation of 2-pyrrolidones
摘要:
Substituted pyrrolidones undergo selective reduction using Cp2ZrHCl (Schwartz's reagent) to form Delta(1)-pyrrolines, which can be isolated or directly cyanated and hydrolyzed to the corresponding proline. Short syntheses of glutamic semialdehyde (ethyl ester), the marine metabolite (2S,5S)-pyrrolidine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid, and the conformationally constrained amino acid 5,5-dimethylproline, are reported. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
There is provided a novel compound that inhibits interaction between murine double minute 2 (Mdm2) protein and p53 protein and exhibits anti-tumor activity. The present invention provides an imidazothiazole derivative represented by the following formula (1) having various substituents that inhibits interaction between Mdm2 protein and p53 protein and exhibits anti-tumor activity:
wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, and R
5
in the formula (1) each has the same meaning as defined in the specification.
An efficient synthesis of substituted prolines by the selective reduction and reductive cyanation of 2-pyrrolidones
作者:Qian Xia、Bruce Ganem
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(02)00097-7
日期:2002.2
Substituted pyrrolidones undergo selective reduction using Cp2ZrHCl (Schwartz's reagent) to form Delta(1)-pyrrolines, which can be isolated or directly cyanated and hydrolyzed to the corresponding proline. Short syntheses of glutamic semialdehyde (ethyl ester), the marine metabolite (2S,5S)-pyrrolidine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid, and the conformationally constrained amino acid 5,5-dimethylproline, are reported. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.