Two new phenylethanoids, basalethanoid A (1) and B (2), and one new ceramide, basalamide A (3), together with eleven known compounds (4 - 14) were isolated from theMeOH extract of the stem barks of Basalmocitrus cameroonensis. The structures of all compounds were determined by comprehensive analyses of their 1D and 2D NMR, mass spectral (EI and ESI) data, chemical reactions, and comparison with previously known analogs. Compounds 1, 2, 5, and 7 - 10 demonstrated a strong inhibition on reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in the oxidative burst activity of whole blood on activation with serum opsonized zymosan in the range of IC50 = 0.06 - 12.30 μg mL−1.
两种新的苯乙酸酯类化合物,basalethanoid A(1)和B(2),以及一种新的酰胺类化合物,basalamide A(3),连同从喀麦隆Basalmocitrus树皮甲醇提取物中分离得到的十一个已知化合物(4-14)。所有化合物的结构均通过对它们的1D和2D NMR、质谱(EI和ESI)数据、化学反应以及与先前已知类似物的比较进行全面分析确定。化合物1、2、5和7-10在全血氧化爆发活性中对血清包被的酵母菌活化产生的活性氧自由基(ROS)的抑制作用强烈,IC50范围为0.06-12.30μg mL-1。