Rimonabant-Based Compounds Bearing Hydrophobic Amino Acid Derivatives as Cannabinoid Receptor Subtype 1 Ligands
作者:Szabolcs Dvorácskó、Marilisa Pia Dimmito、Jessica Sebastiani、Giuseppe La Regina、Romano Silvestri、Stefano Pieretti、Azzurra Stefanucci、Csaba Tömböly、Adriano Mollica
DOI:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.3c00024
日期:——
acids related to the cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) receptor antagonist rimonabant were amidated with valine or tert-leucine, and the resulting acids were further diversified as methyl esters, amides, and N-methyl amides. In vitro receptor binding and functional assays demonstrated a wide series of activities related to the CB1 receptors (CB1Rs). Compound 34 showed a high CB1R binding affinity (Ki = 6.9
在这项研究中,与大麻素 1 型 (CB1) 受体拮抗剂利莫那班相关的1 H-吡唑-3-羧酸用缬氨酸或叔亮氨酸酰胺化,生成的酸进一步多样化为甲酯、酰胺和N-甲基酰胺。体外受体结合和功能测定证明了与 CB1 受体 (CB1Rs) 相关的一系列广泛活动。化合物34显示出高 CB1R 结合亲和力 ( K i = 6.9 nM) 和激动剂活性 (EC 50 = 46 nM;E max = 135%)。放射性配体结合和 [ 35S]GTPγS 结合测定也证明了其对 CB1Rs 的选择性和特异性。此外,体内实验表明,在福尔马林试验的早期,34比CB1激动剂WIN55,212-2的作用略强,镇痛作用持续时间较短。有趣的是,在酵母聚糖诱导的后肢水肿小鼠模型中,34能够在皮下注射后 24 小时内将足爪体积百分比保持在 75% 以下。腹膜内给药后,34增加了小鼠的食物摄入量,表明对 CB1Rs 具有潜在活性。