Two kinds of electronic factors have been clarified to control the reactivity in alkynylation of glycals with silylacetylenes. One is that the reactivity of nucleophile silylpropargyl alcohol derivative largely depends on the protecting group. The second factor is found in the similar electrophiles as oxocarbenium intermediates that were generated from glucals or galactals. Diminished reactivity was found with the 4-axial substituents such as acetoxy or methoxy group.
两种电子因素已被明确,用于控制糖醛与
硅乙炔的炔化反应。一是亲核
硅丙炔醇衍
生物的反应性很大程度上取决于保护基团。第二个因素存在于类似电离性中间体,这些中间体由糖醛或半
乳糖醛生成。研究发现,4轴取代基(如乙酰氧基或甲氧基)的反应性降低。