Palladium-Catalyzed Alkoxycarbonylation of (Z)-2-En-4-yn Carbonates Leading to 2,3,5-Trienoates
摘要:
Pd(0)-catalyzed carbonylation of (Z)-2-en-4-yn carbonates in the presence of a balloon pressure of CO in an alcohol donates vinylallenyl esters with an exclusively E-configuration and in high yields. The fact that no such reactivity could be observed with E-configured enyne carbonates may indicate that the reaction is promoted via the cooperative coordination of palladium with both alkynyl and carbonate moieties.
A general and regioselective synthesis of substituted pyrroles 2 by cycloisomerization of readily available (Z)-(2-en-4-ynyl)amines 1 is reported. Spontaneous cycloisomerization leading to 2 occurred in the course of preparation of enynamines bearing a terminal triple bond or a triple bond substituted with a phenyl or a CH2OTHP group. When the triple bond was substituted with an alkyl or alkenyl group
Intramolecular Carboxyamidation of Alkyne‐Tethered <i>O</i>‐Acylhydroxamates through Formation of Fe(III)‐Nitrenoids
作者:Siyuan Su、Yu Zhang、Peng Liu、Donald J. Wink、Daesung Lee
DOI:10.1002/chem.202303428
日期:2024.1.26
induced spontaneous or 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine-catalyzed O→O or O→N acyl group migration can generate a wide variety of N,O-containing heterocycles. DFT study suggests the Fe-nitrenoid intermediate preferentially reacts in a radical manifold to mediates a stepwise C−N/C−O bond formation rather than a concerted [3+2] cycloaddition mechanism.
Zip and shift : 炔烃束缚的O-酰基异羟肟酸酯的分子内羧酰胺化,然后是热诱导自发或4-(二甲氨基)吡啶催化的O→O或O→N酰基迁移,可以生成多种含N 、 O的杂环。 DFT 研究表明,Fe-氮烯类中间体优先在自由基流形中反应,介导逐步的 C−N/C−O 键形成,而不是协调一致的 [3+2] 环加成机制。
A General and Facile Synthesis of Substituted Furans by Palladium-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of (<i>Z</i>)-2-En-4-yn-1-ols
A general and facile synthesis of furans, based on Pd(II)-catalyzed cycloisomerization of (Z)-2-en-4-yn-1-ols, is described. Cycloisomerization reactions are carried out at 25-100 degrees C in the presence of a very simple catalytic system, consisting of K2PdI4, under essentially neutral conditions. This new methodology is very versatile and can be applied to the synthesis of a variety of substituted furans, including particularly fragile, naturally occurring furans such as rosefuran. Efficient synthetic approaches for the regioselective synthesis of suitably substituted (Z)-2-en-4-yn-1-ols have been developed.
A New Co<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>8</sub>-Mediated Tandem [5 + 1]/[2 + 2 + 1]-Cycloaddition Reaction: A One-Pot Synthesis of Tricyclic δ-Lactones from <i>cis</i>-Epoxy Ene-ynes
作者:Arjan Odedra、Chang-Jung Wu、Reniguntala J. Madhushaw、Su-Lein Wang、Rai-Shung Liu
DOI:10.1021/ja0346633
日期:2003.8.1
In the presence of Co2(CO)8 and CO, cis-epoxyalkynes bearing a tether olefin undergo a tandem [5 + 1]/[2 + 2 + 1]-cycloaddition to give tricyclic delta-lactones efficiently in a one-pot operation. The reaction mechanism is proposed to involve a cobalt-coordinated cyclic allene species.
An Efficient and General Synthesis of Furan-2-acetic Esters by Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Carbonylation of (<i>Z</i>)-2-En-4-yn-1-ols
作者:Bartolo Gabriele、Giuseppe Salerno、Francesca De Pascali、Mirco Costa、Gian Paolo Chiusoli
DOI:10.1021/jo990848+
日期:1999.10.1
A variety of (Z)-2-en-4-yn-1-ols have been carbonylated under oxidative conditions to give substituted furan-a-acetic esters in good yields. The cyclization-alkoxycarbonylation process occurs in alcoholic media at 50-70 degrees C and under 100 atm pressure of a 9:1 mixture of carbon monoxide and air in the presence of catalytic amounts of PdI2 in conjunction with KI. The proposed reaction pathway involves the in situ isomerization of the initially formed (E)-2-[(alkoxycarbonyl)methylene]-2,5-dihydrofuran species, which in some cases have been isolated and shown to be the intermediates.