Chiral amine catalyzed enantio- and diastereoselective Michael reaction in brine
摘要:
Simple pyrrolidine-based chiral amines were synthesized and used for the Michael addition of different ketones to a variety of nitro-olefins in brine. The effect of different surfactants and acids on the yields and stereochemical outcome of the Michael adducts was studied in detail. Chiral amine 1g was found to catalyze the formation of Michael adducts with high enantioselectivity (up to >99%), diastereoselectivity [up to 98:2 (syn:anti)] and yield (up to 94%). (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Asymmetric Trasformation of Symmetrical Epoxides to Allylic Alcohols by Lithium (<i>S</i>)-2-(<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-Disubstituted aminomethyl)pyrrolidide
作者:Masatoshi Asami
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.63.721
日期:1990.3
Enantioselective deprotonation of symmetrical epoxides was studied by using chiral lithium amide, prepared from (S)-2-(N,N-disubstituted aminomethyl)pyrrolidine and butyllithium. Chiral allylic alcohols were obtained with moderate to high enantiomeric excesses (ee’s) (41–92% ee) from several cyclic and acyclic epoxides employing lithium (S)-2-(1-pyrrolidinylmethyl)pyrrolidide in tetrahydrofuran (THF) in the presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU).
Highly Regio- and Enantioselective Organocatalytic Conjugate Addition of Alkyl Methyl Ketones to a β-Silylmethylene Malonate
作者:Raghunath Chowdhury、Sunil K. Ghosh
DOI:10.1021/ol900803n
日期:2009.8.6
(S)-N-(2-Pyrrolidinylmethyl)pyrrolidine/trifluoroacetic acid (3:1) combination catalyzed the direct addition of alkyl methyl ketones to β-dimethyl(phenyl)silylmethylene malonate at the methyl terminal with high yield and excellent regio- and enantioselectivity. The silyl group played crucial roles in regioselection and substrate reactivity.
Synthesis and Catalytic Activities of (<i>S</i>)-1-formylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylic Acid Derivatives for the Enantioselective Reductions of Both a Ketone and a Ketimine
作者:Zhenfei Chen、Anjiang Zhang、Lixue Zhang、Jing Zhang、Xinxiang Lei
DOI:10.3184/030823408x318433
日期:2008.5
as chiral organocatalysts in the asymmetric reduction of both ketone 2 and ketimine 3. These organic activators afforded good to moderate enantioselectivities in the asymmetric reductions of both the ketone and the ketimine. Among them, organic activator 6h displayed the best efficiency, affording a 84% yield and 41% ee in the reduction of the ketone and 75% yield and 52% ee in the reduction of the ketimine
Selective reduction of secondary amides to amines in the presence of tertiary amides
作者:Byung H. Lee、Michael F. Clothier
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(98)02509-x
日期:1999.1
Secondary amides activated with a Cbz group can be reduced to their corresponding hemiaminals using lithium borohydride. Hydrogenation then removes the Cbz and hydroxyl groups to produce the related amine. Tertiary amides are not affected.
Novel CD40:CD154 binding interruptor compounds and use thereof to treat immunological complications
申请人:Zheng Zhongli
公开号:US20070249682A1
公开(公告)日:2007-10-25
The present invention relates to novel CD40:CD154 binding interrupter compounds and use of these compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, to treat conditions associated with inappropriate CD154 activation in a subject. Specifically, this invention provides compounds which are identified by screening a library of small molecules for those that are capable of specifically binding CD154 and interrupting CD40:CD154 interaction.