An amino group was introduced to the 3 or 6 position of a pyrazinone ring by cyclization of dipeptidyl chloromethyl ketones. Boc-Tyr-OH was coupled with the amino funciton, followed by removal of the Boc group to give pyrazinone ring-containing tyrosine derivatives. Of the various tyrosine derivatives prepared, 5-methyl-6-β-phenethyl-3-tyrosylaminobutyl-2(1H)-pyrazinone exhibited strong binding to the μ-opioid receptor with a Ki value of 55.8 nM and to the δ-opioid receptor with a Ki value of 2165 nM and with a Kiμ/Kiδ value of 0.026.
通过二肽基
氯甲基酮的环化反应,将
氨基引入
吡嗪酮环的3位或6位。将Boc-
酪氨酸与
氨基进行偶联,随后去除Boc保护基,得到含
吡嗪酮环的
酪氨酸衍
生物。在制备的各种
酪氨酸衍
生物中,5-甲基-6-β-苯乙基-3-酪
氨酰
氨基丁基-2(1H)-
吡嗪酮表现出对μ-阿片受体的强结合作用,其Ki值为55.8 nM,对δ-阿片受体的Ki值为2165 nM,且Kiμ/Kiδ值为0.026。