In this study, both diastereo- and enantioselective adsorbents for a dipeptide derivative were prepared using a molecular imprinting technique. The diastereo- and enantioisomers for the dipeptide derivative N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)aspartylphenylalanine methyl ester (ZAPM), in addition to the α- and β-isomers, were chosen as test compounds for the investigation of the imprinting effect. The close similarities between the structures of different isomers make it possible to interpret the roles of template structure on specific molecular recognition. A highly specific byproduct scavenger was prepared by simultaneously incorporating methacrylic acid and vinylpyridine as functional monomers. The binding selectivities of polymeric adsorbents for the α- and β-isomers are shown to be greatly enhanced by introducing enantiocomplementarities into the polymer matrixes. An anti-β-l,l-ZAPM polymer was applied in a solid-phase extraction protocol, for the purification of the product in the chemical synthesis of N-protected aspartame. Finally, polymer beads were also imprinted against β-l,l-ZAPM using suspension polymerization performed in perfluorocarbon fluid. The imprinted polymer beads displayed the same binding characteristics as the imprinted bulk polymer and can be envisaged for the use of product purification in chromatographic mode.
本研究采用分子印迹技术制备了一种二肽衍
生物的非对映和对映选择性吸附剂。二肽衍
生物 N-(苄氧羰基)天冬苯丙
氨酸甲酯(Z
APM)的非对映异构体和对映异构体,以及α-和β-异构体被选为研究印迹效应的测试化合物。不同异构体结构之间的相似性使得解释模板结构对特定分子识别的作用成为可能。通过同时加入
甲基丙烯酸和
乙烯基吡啶作为功能单体,制备出了一种高特异性副产物清除剂。通过在聚合物基质中引入对映体互补性,聚合物吸附剂对 α 和 β 异构体的结合选择性大大提高。一种抗β-l,l-Z
APM 聚合物被应用于固相萃取方案,用于纯化 N 保护天冬酰胺
化学合成中的产物。最后,还利用在
全氟碳化物流体中进行的悬浮聚合法,对 β-l,l-Z
APM聚合物进行了压印。压印聚合物珠显示出与压印块状聚合物相同的结合特性,可用于色谱模式下的产品纯化。