Facile Intramolecular Acylation Reactions of .gamma.- and .delta.-(Acyloxy)Sulfones: Synthesis of Substituted Chiral Dihydrofurans and Dihydropyrans
摘要:
The acylation ai (S)-4-(p-tolylsulfonly)-2-butanol and (S)-(p-tolylsulfonyl)-3-pentanal, chirons that are available in high optical purities, with a variety of acid chlorides gave the corresponding derivatives 9-16. Deprotonation of these substrates with LHMDS in THF at -78 degrees C led to the selective formation of the or-sulfonyl carbanions. These carbanions cyclized readily to give in good yields an equilibrium mixture of the expected lactols with the open chain hydroxy ketones. This ring closure/acyl transfer reaction was facile and found to be compatible with functionalities such as halides and esters in the acyl side chain. The mixture of lactols with the open chain hydroxy ketones obtained from this reaction could be dehydrated in good yields using mild acid conditions to give the corresponding chiral nonracemic dihydrofurans or dihydropyrans. Alternatively, this equilibrium mixture could be trapped as the open-chain (tert-butyldimethylsilyl) oxy ketosulfone derivatives 32-35 and subsequently desulfonylated.
Facile Intramolecular Acylation Reactions of .gamma.- and .delta.-(Acyloxy)Sulfones: Synthesis of Substituted Chiral Dihydrofurans and Dihydropyrans
摘要:
The acylation ai (S)-4-(p-tolylsulfonly)-2-butanol and (S)-(p-tolylsulfonyl)-3-pentanal, chirons that are available in high optical purities, with a variety of acid chlorides gave the corresponding derivatives 9-16. Deprotonation of these substrates with LHMDS in THF at -78 degrees C led to the selective formation of the or-sulfonyl carbanions. These carbanions cyclized readily to give in good yields an equilibrium mixture of the expected lactols with the open chain hydroxy ketones. This ring closure/acyl transfer reaction was facile and found to be compatible with functionalities such as halides and esters in the acyl side chain. The mixture of lactols with the open chain hydroxy ketones obtained from this reaction could be dehydrated in good yields using mild acid conditions to give the corresponding chiral nonracemic dihydrofurans or dihydropyrans. Alternatively, this equilibrium mixture could be trapped as the open-chain (tert-butyldimethylsilyl) oxy ketosulfone derivatives 32-35 and subsequently desulfonylated.
Jacobs Hollie K., Gopalan Aravamudan S., J. Org. Chem, 59 (1994) N 8, S 2014-2019
作者:Jacobs Hollie K., Gopalan Aravamudan S.
DOI:——
日期:——
Facile Intramolecular Acylation Reactions of .gamma.- and .delta.-(Acyloxy)Sulfones: Synthesis of Substituted Chiral Dihydrofurans and Dihydropyrans
作者:Hollie K. Jacobs、Aravamudan S. Gopalan
DOI:10.1021/jo00087a014
日期:1994.4
The acylation ai (S)-4-(p-tolylsulfonly)-2-butanol and (S)-(p-tolylsulfonyl)-3-pentanal, chirons that are available in high optical purities, with a variety of acid chlorides gave the corresponding derivatives 9-16. Deprotonation of these substrates with LHMDS in THF at -78 degrees C led to the selective formation of the or-sulfonyl carbanions. These carbanions cyclized readily to give in good yields an equilibrium mixture of the expected lactols with the open chain hydroxy ketones. This ring closure/acyl transfer reaction was facile and found to be compatible with functionalities such as halides and esters in the acyl side chain. The mixture of lactols with the open chain hydroxy ketones obtained from this reaction could be dehydrated in good yields using mild acid conditions to give the corresponding chiral nonracemic dihydrofurans or dihydropyrans. Alternatively, this equilibrium mixture could be trapped as the open-chain (tert-butyldimethylsilyl) oxy ketosulfone derivatives 32-35 and subsequently desulfonylated.