Total Synthesis of Mappicine Ketone (Nothapodytine B) by Means of Sulfur-Directed 5-exo-Selective Aryl Radical Cyclization onto Enamides
摘要:
Enamides 5, on treatment with Bu3SnH-AIBN, underwent aryl radical cyclization in a 5-exo manner to give 1-[bis(phenylthio)methyl]dihydroisoindoles 6, which were partially desulfurized with Bu3SnH-AIBN to give 1-mono(phenylthio)methyl congeners 7. Formation of 6 from 5 may be explained by the presence of two phenylthio groups at the terminus of the N-vinylic bond of 5, since enamide Sa having no phenylthio group underwent aryl radical cyclization in a 6-endo manner. Compound 7d (R = CF3) was transformed into sulfoxide 16, which was treated with (CF3CO)(2)O and then with 10% NaOH to give a model compound 20 of mappicine ketone (MPK) (1) through aldol condensation of aldehyde 18. An attempt to synthesize MPK using this method with sulfoxide 28 prepared from 25, however, was unsuccessful, and, instead, photochemical cyclization of enamide 38 prepared from 25 furnished MPK.
Use of a ketonyl [meth]acrylate as a replacement for at least a substantial portion of the content of hydroxy (lower alkyl) methacrylate in a curable acrylic adhesive composition.
Suitably the ketonyl [meth]acrylate is of the formula:
1
wherein: R
1
is H or C
1
-C
5
alkyl, particularly C
1
-C
2
alkyl;R
2
is C
1
-C
5
alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, benzyl, or substituted derivatives of any of the foregoing; and n is 1-5, for example acetonyl methacrylate.
使用酮基[甲基]丙烯酸酯替代可固化丙烯酸粘合剂组合物中至少大部分羟基(低级烷基)甲基丙烯酸酯的含量。
合适的酮基甲基丙烯酸酯的结构式为
1
其中R
1
是 H 或 C
1
-C
5
烷基,特别是 C
1
-C
2
烷基;R
2
是 C
1
-C
5
烷基、环己基、苯基、苄基或上述任一物质的取代衍生物;n 为 1-5,例如甲基丙烯酸丙酮酯。
SCHUDA, PAUL FRANCIS;EBNER, CYNTHIA B.;POTLOCK, STEVEN J., SYNTHESIS,(1987) N 12, 1055-1057
作者:SCHUDA, PAUL FRANCIS、EBNER, CYNTHIA B.、POTLOCK, STEVEN J.
Use of a ketonyl [meth]acrylate as a replacement for at least a substantial portion of the content of hydroxy (lower alkyl) methacrylate in a curable acrylic adhesive composition. Suitably the ketonyl [meth]acrylate is of the formula (1), wherein: R1 is H or C1-C5 alkyl, particularly C1-C2 alkyl; R2 is C1-C5 alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, benzyl, or substituted derivatives of any of the foregoing; and n is 1-5, for example acetonyl methacrylate.
Total Synthesis of Mappicine Ketone (Nothapodytine B) by Means of Sulfur-Directed 5-<i>exo</i>-Selective Aryl Radical Cyclization onto Enamides
Enamides 5, on treatment with Bu3SnH-AIBN, underwent aryl radical cyclization in a 5-exo manner to give 1-[bis(phenylthio)methyl]dihydroisoindoles 6, which were partially desulfurized with Bu3SnH-AIBN to give 1-mono(phenylthio)methyl congeners 7. Formation of 6 from 5 may be explained by the presence of two phenylthio groups at the terminus of the N-vinylic bond of 5, since enamide Sa having no phenylthio group underwent aryl radical cyclization in a 6-endo manner. Compound 7d (R = CF3) was transformed into sulfoxide 16, which was treated with (CF3CO)(2)O and then with 10% NaOH to give a model compound 20 of mappicine ketone (MPK) (1) through aldol condensation of aldehyde 18. An attempt to synthesize MPK using this method with sulfoxide 28 prepared from 25, however, was unsuccessful, and, instead, photochemical cyclization of enamide 38 prepared from 25 furnished MPK.
The Synthesis of 4-Oxo-2-pentenoic Esters by Wittig Reaction Using α-Oxoesters
作者:Paul Francis Schuda、Cynthia B. Ebner、Steven J. Potlock
DOI:10.1055/s-1987-28168
日期:——
The reaction of stabilized ylides with α-oxoesters gives high yields of 4-oxo-2-pentenoic esters. By suitable substitution of each reactant, highly substituted and hindered enones can be prepared in quantity, with excellent geometric selectivity.