A convenient and efficient protocol for the synthesis of 4(1H)-cinnolones, 1,4-dihydrocinnolines, and cinnolines in aqueous medium: application for detection of nitrite ions
摘要:
3-Aryl/alkyl-4(1H)-cinnolones are obtained in one step from 2-aryl/alkylethynyl aniline by reaction with sodium nitrite and dilute hydrochloric acid via Richter cyclization. The alkyl cinnolones on reduction with Sn/HCl furnish 1,4-dihydro-3-alkylcinnolines, which are converted to 3-alkylcinnolines by treatment with NaNO2/HCl/KI. The whole process is carried out in aqueous medium at ambient temperature within a short reaction period. The reaction of 2-phenylethynyl aniline exhibits yellow color with UV absorbance at 391 nm and has been successfully tested for the detection of nitrite ions in water at parts per million concentration. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Simple Indole Synthesis by One-Pot Sonogashira Coupling-NaOH-Mediated Cyclization
作者:Roberto Sanz、Verónica Guilarte、M. Castroviejo
DOI:10.1055/s-0028-1083624
日期:2008.12
Coupling of o-iodoanilines with terminal alkynes under standard Sonogashira conditions, and further treatment with NaOH under conventional heating or microwave irradiation, afford 2-substituted indoles in usually high yields. Functionalities such as halides, nitro, and cyano groups are tolerated under the reaction conditions.
Crossover-Annulation/Oxygenation Approach to Functionalized Phenanthridines by Palladium–Copper Relay Catalysis
作者:Xiang Liu、Renjie Mao、Cheng Ma
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03427
日期:2017.12.15
A tandem crossover-annulation and oxygenation process of conjugated enediyne-acids and ortho-alkynylanilines was achieved by palladium-copper relay catalysis under an oxygen atmosphere, giving access to the three-component assembly of 9-acylphenanthridine compounds.
A Robust, Well-Defined Homogeneous Silver(I) Catalyst for Mild Intramolecular Hydroamination of 2-Ethynylanilines Leading to Indoles
作者:James McNulty、Kunal Keskar
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201301368
日期:2014.3
A highly efficient, chemically stable and well-definedhomogeneoussilver(I) catalyst is reported for the room temperature, intramolecularhydroamination of 2-alkynylanilines leading to indole derivatives.
A convenient and efficient protocol for the synthesis of 4(1H)-cinnolones, 1,4-dihydrocinnolines, and cinnolines in aqueous medium: application for detection of nitrite ions
作者:Raju Dey、Brindaban C. Ranu
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2011.09.016
日期:2011.11
3-Aryl/alkyl-4(1H)-cinnolones are obtained in one step from 2-aryl/alkylethynyl aniline by reaction with sodium nitrite and dilute hydrochloric acid via Richter cyclization. The alkyl cinnolones on reduction with Sn/HCl furnish 1,4-dihydro-3-alkylcinnolines, which are converted to 3-alkylcinnolines by treatment with NaNO2/HCl/KI. The whole process is carried out in aqueous medium at ambient temperature within a short reaction period. The reaction of 2-phenylethynyl aniline exhibits yellow color with UV absorbance at 391 nm and has been successfully tested for the detection of nitrite ions in water at parts per million concentration. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.