Synthesis and Structure of Cellular Mediators: Inositol Polyphosphate Diphosphates
摘要:
The first total syntheses of 1-O-[(phosphonooxy)hydroxyphosphinyl]-2,3,4,5,6-pentakis-O-phosphono-D- myo-inositol (10) and its antipode (11) were achieved from enantiopure 2,3:5,6-di-O-cyclohexylidene-D-myo-inositol (6). The critical pyrophosphate function was introduced, in the presence of flanking phosphate triesters, by mild LiCN-mediated cleavage of a mixed phosphate methyl ester, isolation of the resultant lithium salt, and addition to dibenzyl chlorophosphonate. The benzyl esters were removed by catalytic hydrogenolysis over Pd in t-BuOH/H2O in the presence of NaHCO3. Comparisons of synthetic and enzyme-devived pyrophosphates with two phosphatases suggests natural material has the stereochemical configuration in 10.
Phosphatidylglycerophosphate methyl ester (PGP-Me), a major constituent of the archaeal purple membrane, is essential for the proper proton-pump activity of bacteriorhodopsin (bR).
Development of inositol-based antagonists for the<scp>d</scp>-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor
作者:Neil S. Keddie、Yulin Ye、Tashfeen Aslam、Tomas Luyten、Davide Bello、Clive Garnham、Geert Bultynck、Antony Galione、Stuart J. Conway
DOI:10.1039/c0cc03003a
日期:——
The syntheses of four D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) derivatives, incorporating phosphate bioisosteres at the 5-position, are reported. The methyl phosphate ester and sulfate derivatives retain InsP3receptor (InsP3R) agonist activity; the compounds that possess a methylphosphonate or a carboxymethyl moiety are InsP3R antagonists.
Synthesis of 2- and 5-diphospho-myo-inositol pentakisphosphate (2- and 5-PP-InsP5), intracellular mediators
作者:Komandla Malla Reddy、K.Kishta Reddy、J.R. Falck
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)01088-5
日期:1997.7
The title pyrophosphates were prepared in good overall yield from a readily available bis-disiloxanylidene derivative of myo-inositol.
从容易获得的肌醇的双-二硅氧杂亚环衍生物制备高产率的标题焦磷酸盐。
Photo-Arbuzov rearrangement route to acyclic nucleoside benzylphosphonates
作者:Khairuzzaman B. Mullah、Wesley G. Bentrude
DOI:10.1021/jo00026a008
日期:1991.12
The recently discovered photo-Arbuzov rearrangement was carried out with a series of tert-butyldimethyl-silyl-protected dimethyl benzyl phosphites, 9, 15, 18, 20, and 22, easily derived from alcohol precursors, to afford the corresponding dimethyl benzylphosphonates in 67-74% isolated yields. One of the phosphonates, 10, was further converted to the primary bromide which underwent reaction with the sodium salts of adenine, cytosine, and 2-amino-6-chloropurine to give the desired N-alkylated acyclic nucleoside dimethyl benzylphosphonates. The 2-amino-6-chloro compound was further elaborated to the guaninyl and 2,6-diamino derivatives. Demethylation afforded the acyclic nucleoside-based benzylphosphonic acids 25, 27, 29, 31, and 32 in good overall yields. These molecules are closely related structurally to the active antiviral 9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]adenine (PMEA) and the potent human erythrocyte purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitors 9-(5-phosphonopentyl)guanine and 9-(5,5-difluoro-5-phosphonopentyl)guanine.
Reactions of benzyl methyl substituted-benzyl phosphites with <i>tert</i>-butyl hypochlorite: "balanced TS" validating reactivity/selectivity principle
作者:Sung Soo Kim、Yu Zhu、In Seok Oh、Chang Gyeong Lim