Palladium catalyzed cross coupling reactions of a vinyl triflate intermediate and various alkenyl stananes afforded trisubstituted Z-olefins stereoselectively in high yields. These olefins were then converted to the corresponding 9Z-retinoic acids via Horner-Emmons reaction and subsequent basic hydrolysis in excellent yields.
钯催化的
乙烯基三
氟磺酸酯中间体与各种烯基
锡烷的交叉耦合反应,以高产率立体选择性地合成了三取代的Z型烯烃。随后通过Horner-Emmons反应和后续的碱性
水解,这些烯烃以极佳的产率转化为相应的9Z型
维甲酸。