Dissociative and Reactive Hyperthermal Ion−Surface Collisions with Langmuir−Blodgett Films Terminated by CF3(CH2)n−, n-Perfluoroalkyl, or n-Alkyl Groups
摘要:
Langmuir-Blodgett (L-B) films prepared from 18,18,18-trifluorooctadecanoic acid [CF3(CH2)(16)-COOH], perfluorotetradecanoic acid [n-C13F27COOH], or octadecanoic acid [n-C17H35COOH] were used as target surfaces for hyperthermal ion-surface collisions. The synthesis of 18,18,18-trifluorooctadecanoic acid and the preparation of the L-B film from this compound using a subphase containing Al3+ are reported in this paper. The Ion-surface collision results show that the outermost surface group, namely CF3 vs CH3, is the main determinant for the efficiency of both energy transfer and electron transfer during low-energy(e.g., 10-100 eV) polyatomic ion-surface collisions. For atomic projectile ions, there is evidence of penetration into a depth of the films.
Dissociative and Reactive Hyperthermal Ion−Surface Collisions with Langmuir−Blodgett Films Terminated by CF3(CH2)n−, n-Perfluoroalkyl, or n-Alkyl Groups
摘要:
Langmuir-Blodgett (L-B) films prepared from 18,18,18-trifluorooctadecanoic acid [CF3(CH2)(16)-COOH], perfluorotetradecanoic acid [n-C13F27COOH], or octadecanoic acid [n-C17H35COOH] were used as target surfaces for hyperthermal ion-surface collisions. The synthesis of 18,18,18-trifluorooctadecanoic acid and the preparation of the L-B film from this compound using a subphase containing Al3+ are reported in this paper. The Ion-surface collision results show that the outermost surface group, namely CF3 vs CH3, is the main determinant for the efficiency of both energy transfer and electron transfer during low-energy(e.g., 10-100 eV) polyatomic ion-surface collisions. For atomic projectile ions, there is evidence of penetration into a depth of the films.
Trifluoromethyl Derivatization of the Ganglioside, GM1
作者:Krishna Kumar、Zhao Liu
DOI:10.1055/s-0029-1218777
日期:2010.6
A practical synthetic route to a terminally trifluoromethylated analogue of the ganglioside GM1 is described. It is based on regioselective chemical manipulation of naturally occurring GM1 isolated from bovine brain. Lyso-GM1 obtained by simple chemical transformation was then simply acylated with the NHS ester of trifluorostearic acid. The ability to attach fluorinated acyl chains of different lengths to glycosphingolipids is expected to have broad applicability in chemical biology and mass spectral imaging of soft tissue.
A pharmaceutical aerosol formulation comprising a particulate medicament, one or more fluorocarbon or hydrogen-containing fluorocarbon propellants and a compound of the general formula (I) or a salt or solvate thereof, wherein A represents a straight chain C
1-16
alkylene substituted by n groups of formula B; n represents an integer 1 to 3; and B independently represents C
1-4
fluoroalkylC
0-6
alkylene-, C
1-4
fluoroalkylC
0-6
alkylene-O—, or C
1-4
alkylC
0-6
alkylene-O— wherein at least one substituent of formula B contains at least one fluorine atom and each C
1-4
fluoroalkyl- moiety contains one or more fluorine atoms but not more than 3 consecutive perfluorinated carbon atoms. The invention also extends to uses of compounds of formula (I) and certain novel compounds within the definition of formula (I).
1