The invention provides a rubber composition prepared by mixing, per 100 parts by mass of the rubber component comprising at least 50% by mass of a diene-based rubber, from 20 to 150 parts by mass of a filler, and from 0.05 to 30 parts by mass of a compound A which has a specific amidine structure and has a functional group reactive with the diene-based rubber. The rubber composition improves both a high elastic modulus and a low tan δ. The invention also provides a pneumatic tire using the rubber composition.
Two-Component Coupling of Carbodiimides and Hydrazides Provides Convergent Access to Biologically Active Compounds
作者:Elisabeth T. Hennessy、Maximilian D. Palkowitz、Josep Saurí、Aaron C. Sather
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02555
日期:2022.9.2
A novel, convergent synthesis of aminotriazoloquinazolines is reported. These heterocycles are reliably prepared via a “click-like” reaction between readily available aryl carbodiimides and acyl or aryl hydrazides. Such products are of particular interest with respect to their inhibitory activity against the A2A and A2B adenosine receptors, and the title two-component coupling reaction has greatly
报道了一种新型的氨基三唑并喹唑啉的聚合合成。这些杂环是通过容易获得的芳基碳二亚胺和酰基或芳基酰肼之间的“点击样”反应可靠地制备的。此类产品在其对 A 2A和 A 2B腺苷受体的抑制活性方面特别令人感兴趣,并且标题双组分偶联反应极大地加速了该领域中有效/选择性化学物质的发现。
Structure–Activity Studies of Divin: An Inhibitor of Bacterial Cell Division
作者:Maoquan Zhou、Ye-Jin Eun、Ilia A. Guzei、Douglas B. Weibel
DOI:10.1021/ml400234x
日期:2013.9.12
We describe the synthesis and structure activity relationship (SAR) studies of divin, a small molecule that blocks bacterial division by perturbing the assembly of proteins at the site of cell septation. The bacteriostatic mechanism of action of divin is distinct from other reported inhibitors of bacterial cell division and provides an opportunity for assessing the therapeutic value of a new class of antimicrobial agents. We demonstrate a convenient synthetic route to divin and its analogues, and describe compounds with a 10-fold increase in solubility and a 4-fold improvement in potency. Divin analogues produce a phenotype that is identical to divin, suggesting that their biological activity comes from a similar mechanism of action. Our studies indicate that the 2-hydroxynaphthalenyl hydrazide portion of divin is essential for its activity and that alterations and substitution to the benzimidazole ring can increase its potency. The SAR study provides a critical opportunity to isolate drug resistant mutants and synthesize photoaffinity probes to determine the cellular target and biomolecular mechanism of divin.
Design, synthesis and microbiological evaluation of novel compounds as potential Staphylococcus aureus phenylalanine tRNA synthetase inhibitors
作者:Sebaey Mahgoub
DOI:10.21608/ejchem.2018.4070.1357
日期:2018.7.12
AS THE RESISTANCE of Staphylococcus aureus to antibiotics represents a major threat to global health, anti-infectives with novel mechanisms must be developed. Novel compounds were generated as potential phenylalanine tRNA synthetase (PheRS) inhibitors based on the published homology model of S. aureus PheRS to aid the design process using Molecular Operating Environment (MOE) software. PheRS was selected as it is structurally unique enzyme among the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRS), it is considerably different from human cytosolic and human mitochondrial aaRS and it is essential and conserved across bacterial species. The designed compounds were synthesized according to different clear schemes. The compounds were confirmed by H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, HRMS and/or microanalysis, and they were microbiologically evaluated.