Olefination of dialkyl squarates by wittig and horner-emmons reactions. A facile synthesis of 3,4-dioxo-1-cyclobutene-1-acetic acid esters
作者:Ken-ichi Hayashi、Tetsuro Shinada、Kazuhiko Sakaguchi、Manabu Horikawa、Yasufumi Ohfune
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)01656-0
日期:1997.10
Olefination of dialkyl squarates 1–5 with several ylides 6 and phosphonates 7 gave the corresponding alkylidene products 8–12. In the case of Horner-Emmons reactions, stereoselective formation of Z-alkylidene products was observed. An acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of 8–12 gave squarylacetic acid esters 13.
将二烷基季铵盐1-5与数个烷基化物6和膦酸酯7进行烯烃化反应,得到相应的亚烷基产物8-12。在霍纳-埃蒙斯反应的情况下,观察到Z-亚烷基产物的立体选择性形成。酸催化的8-12水解产生了方酸乙酸酯13。